猪繁殖与呼吸综合征抗病指示性状的分子标记筛查及检测
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国家自然科学基金青年项目(31802040);国家自然科学基金重点项目(31930104)


Screening and detection of molecular markers for porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome resistance traits
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    摘要:

    为鉴定与猪感染猪繁殖与呼吸综合征(porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome,PRRS)抗病指示性状相关的分子标记,以大白猪×通城猪高代横交群体为研究对象,选用159头健康仔猪进行猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus,PRRSV)人工感染试验,利用“中芯一号”基因芯片进行全基因组SNP分型,与PRRS抗病指示性状血液淋巴细胞百分比进行关联分析,筛选抗病指示性状相关分子标记。结果显示,猪DDX17和BTG1基因上的3个SNPs位点(rs81257542,rs329240026和rs334594334)与PRRSV感染不同时间点的血液淋巴细胞百分比显著关联(P<0.05)。rs81257542位点的等位基因C、rs334594334位点的等位基因A及DDX17-BTG1的合并基因型CC-AA为优势等位基因和优势基因型,优势等位基因越多的个体,PRRSV感染早期淋巴细胞百分比越高,具有更强的抗病力;本研究通过设计ARMS-PCR引物,建立rs81257542和rs334594334位点的Tetra-primer ARMS-PCR检测方法,仅需一步PCR和电泳即可鉴定个体的基因型。以上结果表明,rs81257542和rs334594334位点可作为PRRSV抗病性状血液淋巴细胞百分比的分子标记,其快速检测方法可实现优势基因型快速筛查。

    Abstract:

    To identify molecular makers related to the disease-resistance traits after the porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) infection,a total of 159 healthy piglets from Large White × Tongcheng advanced generation intercross population were infected with PRRSV and genotyped with the “Zhongxin No.1” SNP chip.The lymphocyte percentages at different days post-infection (dpi) were measured as disease resistance indicator.The results showed that single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) rs81257542,rs334594334 and rs329240026 in DDX17 and BTG1 genes were significantly associated with lymphocyte percentages (P<0.05) at different time points post PRRSV infection.Allele C in rs81257542,allele A in rs334594334,and the combined genotype CC-AA were the dominant allele and dominant genotype,the more the dominant allele,the higher lymphocyte percentage and stronger disease resistance.One-step Tetra-primer ARMS-PCR method was further developed to rapidly genotype rs81257542 and rs334594334.In conclusion,the SNPs of rs81257542 and rs334594334 are potential molecular markers for the percentage of blood lymphocyte associated with PRRS resistance,and the detection method can achieve rapid screening of dominant genotypes.

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吴清清,刘雯悦,王媛,官凯锋,张庆德,刘榜,周翔.猪繁殖与呼吸综合征抗病指示性状的分子标记筛查及检测[J].华中农业大学学报,2022,41(1):186-193

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  • 收稿日期:2021-09-02
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-01-28
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