肌原纤维蛋白-壳聚糖可食性膜的制备工艺优化及结构表征
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国家自然科学基金面上项目(31772047);中央高校基本科研业务费专项(2662019PY031)


Preparation process optimization and structure characterizationof myofibrillar protein/chitosan edible film
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    摘要:

    为开发可生物降解的食品包装材料,以草鱼肌原纤维蛋白与壳聚糖为成膜原料制备可食性膜。以干燥温度、甘油含量、肌原纤维蛋白与壳聚糖体积配比为单因素,分别探究其对可食性膜厚度、机械性能(抗拉强度、断裂伸长率)、水蒸气透过性、溶解度以及色度的影响。在单因素优化结果的基础上,通过响应面Box-Benhnken进行试验设计,研究各因素之间的交互作用。结果显示:3个因素均可对复合膜综合性能产生影响;肌原纤维蛋白/壳聚糖可食性膜的最佳制备工艺参数为:干燥温度55℃、甘油质量分数1.6%、成膜材料(肌原纤维蛋白∶壳聚糖)体积配比4.3∶3.7,优化后的复合膜抗拉强度为6.21 MPa,断裂伸长率为68.67%,水蒸气透过性为1.43×10-11g/(m·s·Pa)。通过水接触角测定并采用X射线衍射仪与扫描电镜对可食膜进行结构表征,结果表明,肌原纤维蛋白与壳聚糖分子相容性良好并克服了单一组分机械强度差及亲水性高的缺点。

    Abstract:

    Grass carp myofibrillar protein and chitosan were used as film forming materials to prepare edible film. Taking the drying temperature,the concentration of the glycerol,the ratio of myofibril protein and chitosan as single factors,the effects were explored on the edible film thickness,mechanical properties (tensile strength,elongation at break),water vapor permeability,solubility and chromaticity. The response surface Box-Benhnken analysis was designed to study the interaction between the factors according to the results of single factor experiments. The results showed that the optimum technological conditions were as follows:drying temperature 55℃,glycerin content 1.6%,film forming material ratio (myofibrillin∶chitosan) 4.3∶3.7(V/V). The optimized composite membrane tensile strength is 6.21 MPa,elongation at break is 68.67%,water vapor permeability is 1.43×10-11g/(m·s·Pa). The edible film was characterized by water contact angle,X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The results showed that the myofibrillar protein had good molecular compatibility with chitosan and overcamethe disadvantages of poor mechanical strength and high hydrophilicity of single component. The results could provide a new idea for the study of edible membrane and expand the application range of low-value fish protein.

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刘琛,靖函之,黄渊,熊善柏,刘茹,杜红英.肌原纤维蛋白-壳聚糖可食性膜的制备工艺优化及结构表征[J].华中农业大学学报,2021,40(3):256-263

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  • 收稿日期:2020-09-15
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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-06-07
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