不同营养类型植物病原真菌次生代谢产物合成基因簇的差异性研究
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国家自然科学基金项目(31960314);云南省应用基础研究计划项目(2018FG001-028);云南省研发经费投入补助项目(2016YB462&2017YB236)


Differences in gene clusters of synthesizing secondary metabolites of plant pathogenic fungi with different nutritional types
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    摘要:

    选择全基因组序列已经公布的22种真菌为研究对象,利用antiSMASH数据库对不同营养类型真菌的次生代谢产物合成基因簇进行注释,以期发现不同营养类型植物病原真菌在侵染植物过程中次生代谢产物所发挥的作用及合成基因簇的差异性。结果表明:半活体营养型真菌和死体营养型真菌中次生代谢产物合成基因簇的种类和数量都高于活体营养型真菌;进一步对非核糖体肽合成酶(NRPS)、聚酮合酶(PKS)、萜烯(terpene)三大类次生代谢产物合成基因簇进行分析,发现半活体营养型和死体营养型病原菌中NRPS基因簇、PKS基因簇和萜烯基因簇的数量也都高于活体营养型病原菌。

    Abstract:

    Twenty-two fungi with whole genome sequence published and the antiSMASH database were used to classify and annotate the gene clusters of synthesizing secondary metabolites of plant pathogenic fungi with different nutritional types in order to clarify the role of secondary metabolites of plant pathogenic fungi with different nutritional types in infecting plants and the differences in gene clusters. The results showed that the type and number of gene clusters of synthesizing secondary metabolites of hemi-biotrophs and necrotrophs fungi were higher than that of biotrophs fungi. The results of further analyzing the gene clusters of synthesizing secondary metabolites of non-ribosomal peptide synthetase,polyketide synthase and terpene showed that the number of NRPS gene clusters,PKS gene clusters and terpene gene clusters in hemi-biotrophs and necrotrophs pathogenic fungi were higher than that in biotrophs pathogenic fungi as well. It will provide an important theoretical basis for further analyzing the function of the gene cluster of synthesizing secondary metabolites of different trophic types of fungi and identifying new drug targets. Analyzing the gene clusters of synthesizing secondary metabolites in fungi and clarifying the differences in gene clusters of synthesizing secondary metabolites of different nutrition types of fungi is conducive to the better development of medicaments for preventing and controlling novel action targets of plant diseases.

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祝友朋,韩长志.不同营养类型植物病原真菌次生代谢产物合成基因簇的差异性研究[J].华中农业大学学报,2020,39(6):37-43

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  • 收稿日期:2020-06-23
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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-12-01
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