水田土壤黏附力测量仪设计与试验
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国家自然科学基金面上项目(51775220);中央高校基本科研业务费专项(2662018PY038); 湖北省高等学校优秀中青年科技创新团队计划(T201934)


Design and testing of soil adhesion measuring instrument for paddy fields
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    摘要:

    为快速准确原位获取水田土壤黏附特性,结合水田土壤环境特征与黏附力测量原理,设计了一种便携式水田土壤黏附力测量仪,其由黏附力测盘、水平驱动装置、拉拔装置、PLC控制部分、机架及相关连接件构成,其控制系统采用GX Works2编程软件进行指令编辑。以法向拉拔速度vn、切向速度vτ、水田土壤空间深度为影响因素,利用该测量仪开展水田土壤黏附力单因素试验,初步获取了上述因素对水田土壤接触界面黏附力的影响机制。结果表明,在试验条件下,随法向拉拔速度vn、切向速度vτ增加,土壤黏附力呈增大趋势;随水田土壤空间深度的增加,土壤黏附力呈先增后减小趋势。

    Abstract:

    Because of the existence of soil adhesion characteristics,it often causes soil to adhere to the surface of working parts,which increases the energy consumption of equipment and even prevents normal operation. With the improvement of modern agricultural mechanization and the increasing variety of soil-engaging components,researchers put forward higher requirements for designing and optimizing soil-engaging components. In this study,a paddy field soil adhesion measuring instrument was designed. The single factor experiment was carried out with normal pull-out velocity vn,tangential velocity vτ and paddy field soil spatial depth as influencing factors. The factors affecting the contact interface adhesion were preliminarily obtained. The results showed that the soil adhesion increased with the increase of normal drawing speed vn and tangential velocity vτ,and first increased and then decreased with the increase of spatial depth of paddy field soil.

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张国忠,左志,王洪昌,高原,韩宇航.水田土壤黏附力测量仪设计与试验[J].华中农业大学学报,2020,39(4):169-174

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  • 收稿日期:2019-12-21
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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-07-30
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