不同硝铵比下钼对小白菜产量和品质的影响
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国家科技支撑计划项目 (2014BAD14B02)


Effects of molybdenum application on yield and quality of Chinese cabbages under different ratios of NO-3-N to NH4+-N
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    摘要:

    采用营养液培养试验研究不同硝铵比下钼对硝酸盐高、低积累小白菜品种产量和品质的影响。结果表明,硝铵比、品种和钼处理均对各指标有极显著的影响;除可溶性蛋白含量外,硝铵比和钼互作对其他各指标也均有显著的影响。随着营养液中硝铵比的降低,小白菜产量和硝酸盐含量呈显著降低趋势,钼含量也有所降低,而Vc、可溶性糖、游离氨基酸和可溶性蛋白含量呈增加的趋势。各硝铵比处理下,施钼均能够促进小白菜生长,提高其产量,且在硝铵比100/0(全NO3--N,无NH4+-N)和50/50(NO3--N和NH4+-N含量比例为1∶1)处理达显著水平;各硝铵比处理下,施钼均可显著提高钼含量;硝铵比100/0和50/50处理中,施钼均提高了小白菜Vc、可溶性糖、游离氨基酸和可溶性蛋白含量,尤其在硝铵比100/0处理中除L18可溶性蛋白含量外均达显著水平;施钼显著降低硝铵比100/0处理中硝酸盐含量,而在10/90(NO3--N和NH4+-N含量比例为1∶9)处理中则无显著影响。施钼能够一定程度地协调不同硝铵比下小白菜高产和优质的矛盾。

    Abstract:

    A solution culture experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of molybdenum (Mo) on yield and quality of two Chinese cabbage cultivars (low nitrate accumulator L18 and high accumulator H96) under different ratios of NO3--N to NH4+-N.The results showed that fresh weight,contents of Mo and nitrate decreased significantly with the decrease of ratio of NO3--N to NH4+-N.Contents of vitamin C,soluble sugar,total free amino acids and soluble protein in Chinese cabbage increased with the decrease of ratio of NO3--N to NH4+-N.Mo application increased the fresh weight of Chinese cabbage under different ratios of NO3--N to NH4+-N.When the ratio of NO3--N to NH4+-N was 100/0 and 50/50,Mo significantly increased fresh weight of Chinese cabbage.Mo application significantly increased the Mo content of Chinese cabbage under different ratios of NO3--N to NH4+-N.Mo application increased the contents of vitamin C,soluble sugar,total free amino acids and soluble proteins (with L18 soluble protein excepted) in Chinese cabbage,especially under single nitrate nutrition.Mo application significantly decreased the nitrate content in Chinese cabbage when the ratio of NO3--N to NH4+-N was 100/0.However,there was an opposite effect when the ratio of NO3--N to NH4+-N was 50/50.There was no significant effect when the ratio of NO3--N to NH4+-N was 10/90.To a certain extent,Mo could coordinate the contradictions of yield and quality of Chinese cabbages under different ratios of NO3--N to NH4+-N.

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朱伟堃,胡承孝,谭启玲,聂兆君,汤亚芳,孙学成.不同硝铵比下钼对小白菜产量和品质的影响[J].华中农业大学学报,2015,34(4):44-50

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-06-02
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