感病指数的构建及在湖北省早稻穗瘟病气象等级监测预报中的应用
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

公益性行业科研专项(GYHY201006025); 湖北省气象局基金项目(2007Y01)


Construction of disease indexes and its application in monitoring/forecasting the meteorological grades of early rice panicle blast in Hubei Province
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    利用早稻发育期观测资料、逐日气象资料,采用概率、权重等数理统计方法,建立致病日、致病日与抽穗开花期吻合程度影响系数、致病日持续日数影响系数的计算方法;然后用致病日、影响系数构建了早稻穗瘟病感病指数计算模型;再用模型模拟计算荆州、黄冈等6站1971-2009年早稻穗瘟病感病指数,与穗瘟病发生实况进行对比分析,确定穗瘟病4个气象等级的感病指数阈值,最终建立早稻穗瘟病气象等级监测预报模型,该模型由早稻穗瘟病感病指数计算模型和感病指数阈值两部分组成。经历史检验和监测预报检验,监测预报模型能较好地反映出早稻穗瘟病发生情况,可用于早稻穗瘟病气象条件监测预报业务和服务中。

    Abstract:

    The methods of calculating pathogenic day,influencing coefficients of pathogenic and fitness of flowering days,and continuous pathogenic days were firstly proposed by using probability and weighted mathematical statistics with data of developmental stages and daily meteorology of early rice in Hubei province.The disease indexes of six stations in Jingzhou,Huanggang and other regions during the period 1971-2009 were fitted by the model of disease indexes of early rice panicle blast based on the pathogenic days and influencing coefficients.The model fittings of disease index were compared with actual situation of early rice panicle blast in six stations to determine the threshold of four meteorological grades of disease indexes.The model for monitoring/forecasting meteorological grades of early rice panicle blast in Hubei province was finally constructed and validated by comparing the historical fact with results of monitoring and forecasting.Results showed that the model could well reflect the actual occurrence of early rice panicle blast.It can be used to monitor and forecast the early rice panicle blast in Hubei Province.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

万素琴,陈鑫,邓爱娟,刘志雄,徐荣钦,刘敏.感病指数的构建及在湖北省早稻穗瘟病气象等级监测预报中的应用[J].华中农业大学学报,2015,34(3):76-81

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2014-05-09
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2015-03-30
  • 出版日期: