南丰蜜橘花矿质营养诊断
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现代柑橘产业技术体系营养诊断与施肥岗位(CARS-027)和华中农业大学自主科技创新基金项目(2013SC29)


Diagnosing mineral nutrients in the flowers of Nanfengmiju mandarin (Citrus kinokuni Hort.ex Tanaka)
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    摘要:

    采用田间定点采样及室内分析相结合的方法,研究南丰蜜橘花与叶片矿质养分含量的关系。结果表明:2011年和2012年南丰蜜橘花中K、Ca、Mn与叶片中相应元素含量呈显著或极显著正相关,花与叶片中Mg、Cu、Fe含量仅在1 a中呈极显著相关;2011年花中N、P、K、Mg、Fe、Cu、Zn含量平均值显著高于叶片,Ca、Mn、B含量显著低于叶片;2012年N、P、K、Zn含量平均值显著高于叶片,Ca、Mg、Mn、B含量显著低于叶片,花与叶片中Fe、Cu含量差异不显著;花中养分含量变异系数2011年除Fe、Mn以及2012年除N、Cu、B高于叶片外,其他养分含量变异系数均低于叶片;分别对2011年和2012年南丰蜜橘花与叶片K、Ca、Mn含量进行拟合,发现K含量均呈指数函数关系,Mn含量均呈三次函数关系,花中Ca含量在0~0.6%间递增曲线一致;说明花可以用于提前诊断南丰蜜橘K、Ca、Mn的含量状况。

    Abstract:

    A field experiment combined with the point observation method was conducted to study the relationship between the concentrations of mineral nutrient in the flowers and leaves of Nanfengmiju mandarin (Citrus kinokuni Hort.ex Tanaka) to determine whether flower analysis could be used for nutrient diagnosis.The results showed that concentrations of K,Ca and Mn in the leaves were significantly positive correlated with those in the flowers in two years.Concentrations of Mg,Cu and Fe in the flowers was significantly correlated with those in the leaves only in one year.Average concentrations of N,P,K,Mg,Fe,Cu and Zn in flowers were significantly higher than those in the leaves in 2011,whereas concentrations of the Ca,Mn and B in flowers were significantly lower than those in leaves.Average concentrations of N,P,K and Zn were significantly higher than those in leaves in 2012,whereas concentrations of Ca,Mg,Mn and B in flowers were significantly lower than those in leaves.Concentrations of Fe and Cu in flowers and leaves were not significantly different.Except the variation coefficients of concentrations of Fe and Mn in flowers in 2011 and concentrations of N,Cu and B in flowers in 2012,the variation coefficients of concentrations of other nutrients in flowers were lower than that in leaves.The best-fit curves were set up for concentrations of K,Ca and Mn,with the curve of K presenting exponential function relation,the curve of Mn presenting cubic function relation,and the curve of Ca presenting linear function relation ranged from 0 to 0.6% in two years.It is indicated that floral analysis as an early method could be used to diagnose the concentrations of K,Ca and Mn of Nanfengmiju mandarin (Citrus kinokuni Hort.ex Tanaka).

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贵会平,胡承孝,郑苍松,张 影,曾知富,孙学成,谭启玲.南丰蜜橘花矿质营养诊断[J].华中农业大学学报,2014,33(05):61-66

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  • 收稿日期:2013-12-15
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