香料烟中2种菊酯农药的残留降解动态
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中国烟草总公司云南省公司科技计划项目(08A16)


Dynamics of residues and degradation of two chrysanthemum ester pesticides in oriental tabacco
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    摘要:

    连续2 a的消解动态表明,2.5%溴氰菊酯乳油和2.5%高效氯氟氰菊酯乳油在香料烟叶中的降解符合一级动力学消解模式,其半衰期分别为5.28~5.73 d和7.05~8.98 d,施药后30 d残留量分别在0.012 8 mg/kg和0.358 2 mg/kg以下,降解率达95%以上。最终残留试验表明,2.5%溴氰菊酯乳油和2.5%高效氯氟氰菊酯乳油按其推荐剂量分别作2次和3次2种施药处理,〖JP+1〗采收间隔期15 d后,香料烟中的最终残留量分别低于0.307 8 mg/kg和0.762 1 mg/kg,均低于溴氰菊酯和高效氯氟氰菊酯在烟草中的最大残留限量(MRL值)。

    Abstract:

    Results of two continuous years on the dynamics of residues and degradation showed that the degradation of 2.5% deltamethrin EC and 2.5% lambda-cyhalothrin EC fitted with level dynamics degradation model with the half-life period ranged from 5.28 to 5.73 days and 7.05 to 8.98 days,respectively.30 days after spraying,the amount of residues were 0.012 8 milligram per kilogaram and 0.358 2 milligram per kilogaram.The rate of degradation reached higher than 95%.The residues experiment showed that when 2.5% deltamethrin EC and 2.5% lambda-cyhalothrin EC,2 times and 3 times treatments,after 15 days interval of revovery was recommended,the residues in oriental tobacco were lower than 0.307 8 milligram per kilogram and 0.762 1 milligram per kilogaram,which lower 0.5 milligram per kilogaram and 5 milligram per kilogaram that the maximum residues limit of deltamethrin and lambda-cyhalothrin in tobacco.

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杨韶松,陈静,唐旭斌.香料烟中2种菊酯农药的残留降解动态[J].华中农业大学学报,2013,32(1):68-72

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