A nematode species,Basiria hiberna Bernard, was firstly reported in China, which was collected from the rhizospheric soil of Euonymus alatus,Sinojackia xylocarpa and Ternstroemia gymnanthera in Jiangning district of Nanjing City,Jiangsu Province.This species can be distinguished by the follow characteristics: flange-like stylet knobs; lateral field with four incisures; more posterior median bulb MB=55.3(54.6-55.8)%; 4.6(4.1-5.1) μm from dorsal gland orifice to the stylet knobs; offset spermatheca, vulva at about 61.4(60.1-64.1)% of body length; slender tail with cylindrical to clavate terminus.Euonymus alatus，Sinojackia xylocarpa and Ternstroemia gymnanthera were new hosts of Basiria hiberna Bernard.