1株堆肥耐低温纤维素降解菌的筛选、鉴定及生长特性的初步研究
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

国家“十二五”科技支撑计划项目(2012BAD14B01)和省部产学研结合项目(粤财教[2011]366专项)


Screening,identification and growth of a cold-adapted cellulose-decomposing bacterium for composting
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    为增加用于堆肥的耐低温纤维素分解菌的资源,通过微生物筛选实验及纤维素酶活力测定实验,从黑龙江双峰林场采集的腐殖土样中筛选得到8株耐低温纤维素降解菌,其中菌株B6-15的纤维素酶活性最高,为24.94 U/mL,且该菌在初始pH 7.0,NaCl质量分数0.25%,20℃环境中培养时生长量最大。采用形态学、生理生化特征及16S rDNA核酸序列分析鉴定的方法,初步确定该菌属于假单胞菌属(Pseudomonas sp.)。对菌株B6-15所产纤维素酶的热稳定性进行研究,结果显示在10℃存放后仍能保持54.43%的酶活性,表明该耐低温菌所产的纤维素酶为低温酶。

    Abstract:

    Through the screening experiment and the cellulase activity measurement experiment,eight cold-adapted cellulose-decomposing bacteria have been isolated from forest humus at Heilongjiang Province for increasing the resources of cold-adapted cellulose-decomposing bacteria for composting.Among the eight bacteria,the strain B6-15 had the highest cellulase activity of 24.94 U/mL.And when the strain B6-15 was cultivated at pH 7.0,0.25% of NaCl concentration,it could get the maximum growth.Strain B6-15 was identified as a Pseudomonas sp.by its morphological,the physiological and biochemical properties and 16S rDNA sequence analysis methods.Then the thermal stability of cellulase produced by strain B6-15 was examined and the result showed that the cellulase was a kind of cold active enzyme and had 54.43% residual activity at 10℃.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

尚晓瑛,程旭艳,霍培书,李季.1株堆肥耐低温纤维素降解菌的筛选、鉴定及生长特性的初步研究[J].华中农业大学学报,2012,31(5):558-562

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2012-02-08
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期:
  • 出版日期: