南方根结线虫和香蕉枯萎病菌4号生理小种对香蕉复合致病力的测定
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国家香蕉产业技术体系项目(nycytx-33)和国家公益性行业(农业)科研专项(200903049)


Virulence of Meloidogyne incognita andFusarium oxysporum f.sp.cubense race 4 complex on bananas
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    摘要:

    通过室内盆栽接种测试的方法, 测定南方根结线虫(Moidogyne incognita)和香蕉枯萎病菌4号生理小种(Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.cubense race 4)对香蕉2个感枯萎病品种(巴西蕉和大蕉)和抗枯萎病品种(农科1号)的复合致病力。结果表明: 对于供试的感病品种, 先接种南方根结线虫能显著减轻香蕉枯萎病的发病程度; 同时接种2种病原物和先接种香蕉枯萎病菌5 d后接种南方根结线虫能加重香蕉枯萎病的发展; 复合侵染能抑制南方根结线虫的种群数量, 其中先接种香蕉枯萎病菌和同时接种2种病原物对南方根结线虫种群数量抑制作用更大; 对于抗病的品种农科1号, 2种病原物的同时接种能导致香蕉对枯萎病抗性的部分丧失。

    Abstract:

    The virulence of Meloidogyne incognita and Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.cubense race 4 (Foc 4) complex in pot experiments was measured on two Foc 4-susceptible banana cultivars (Baxi and Musa paraolisiaca) and one Foc 4-resistant banana cultivar (Nongke No.1) by inoculating simultaneously and sequentially in greenhouse. Results showed that fusarium wilt severity was significantly reduced when the nematode was inoculated before the fungus, and increased when the two pathogens were inoculated simultaneously or the fungus was introduced 5 days before the nematode. The final number of M.incognita was reduced in all the banana cultivars inoculated with the two pathogens. The fungus inoculation before the nematode and concomitant inoculation had a better suppression of nematode population. In Foc 4-resistant cultivar, resistance was stable in all the tested except for those inoculated with the two pathogens simultaneously. 

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马 冉,徐春玲,项 宇,赵传波,谢 辉.南方根结线虫和香蕉枯萎病菌4号生理小种对香蕉复合致病力的测定[J].华中农业大学学报,2012,31(1):62-68

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  • 收稿日期:2011-05-11
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