苏云金芽胞杆菌对云斑天牛杀虫活性的体外检测
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国家“863”计划项目(2006AA10A210)资助


Insecticidal Activity of Bacillus thuringiensis to Batocera horsfieldi(Hope) in vitro Detection
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    摘要:

    模拟自然界中云斑天牛Batocera horsfieldi(Hope)成虫的生活状态,建立室内人工饲养及生测方法,对苏云金芽胞杆菌(Bt)的杀虫活性进行测定。将苏云金芽胞杆菌菌悬剂涂抹在野蔷薇枝条表面,饲喂云斑天牛成虫,20 d 后统计死亡率、体质量变化及产卵数量。在室内测定了80株苏云金芽胞杆菌的活性,通过1次初筛和2次复筛,筛选到1株对云斑天牛成虫有较高致死率的菌株ZQ-51。该菌株处理云斑天牛成虫后平均死亡率为53.33%,平均体质量减少率和平均产卵减少率分别是5.67%和12.48%,与对照差异均极显著。从感染死亡的成虫肠道中重新分离了该菌株,并验证分离的菌株与ZQ-51具有相似的形态特征和杀虫活性,表明苏云金芽胞杆菌可通过云斑天牛取食进入肠道而发挥杀虫作用。

    Abstract:

    Artificial feeding and bioassay methods of Batocera horsfieldi(Hope) adults had been applied in laboratory, and the insecticidal activity of Bacillus thuringiensis(Bt)to B.horsfieldi had been determined. The result indicated that Bt had obvious poison effect against B.horsfieldi. The B.horsfieldi adults were fed with Rosa multiflora Thunb.branches whose surfaces were smeared with Bt liquid. The death rates, body mass changes and eggs quantities of B.horsfieldi adults were regularly analyzed. Through one primary screening and twice rescreenings, the insecticidal activity of 80 Bt strains to B.horsfieldi adults was determined in laboratory, and the best strain was ZQ-51 which had the most powerful toxicity to adults. In the treatment of strain ZQ-51, the mean mortality was 53.33%, the mean reduction in mass rate was 5.67%, and the mean reduction in hatching eggs rate was 12.48%. These were remarkably different from those of the control group. This strain had been isolated from intestinal tract of infected dead B.horsfieldi again, and was similar with strain ZQ-51 in morphologic characteristics and insecticidal activity, which proved that the toxicity to B.horsfieldi could develop after their intestinal tracts infected with Bt strains. 

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逯晋忠,李菁菁,张献芳,祁髙富,陈京元,赵秀云.苏云金芽胞杆菌对云斑天牛杀虫活性的体外检测[J].华中农业大学学报,2010,29(6):681-686

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  • 收稿日期:2010-04-06
  • 最后修改日期:2010-10-21
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