瘦肉型猪早期生长发育规律的拟合模型研究
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刘望宏,男,1974年生,畜牧师.研究方向:猪的遗传育种. E-mail: whliu@mail.hzau.edu.cn

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国家“973”项目(2006CB102102)和农业部公益性(农业)科技专项(nyhyzx07-034)资助


Fitting Models Research of Development Law on Early Growth Traits of Lean-Type Pigs
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    摘要:

    以杜洛克猪、长白猪和大约克猪3个典型瘦肉型猪种为研究对象,进行了早期(30~50 kg)性能连续测定和全期(30~100 kg)性能测定,探索最适拟合模型,研究早期生长性状发育规律。以湖北省5个代表性种猪场3个品种共计678头种猪的测定数据为基础,采用Logistic、Gompertz、Saturation、Quadratic及Polynomial等多种非线性模型和线性模型,分别对早期日龄与体质量、体质量与背膘的发育规律进行了多种条件下的回归分析。结果显示,Logistic、Gompertz和Saturation模型在一定范围都适合瘦肉型猪日龄与体质量生长发育规律的研究,从生物学意义上讲Gompertz模型优于Logistic模型,而Saturation模型不仅拟合度高,且简单无次型变化,具有制定校正公式的优势,是最适的拟合模型。Logistic和Gompertz模型不适合体质量与背膘发育规律的研究,Saturation模型在体质量与背膘发育规律拟合中有很好的生物学意义,对猪极限生长体质量范围内任一体质量阶段背膘发育具有连续点预测的功能。线性模型在研究体质量与背膘发育规律时拟合度高且简单实用,阶段性发育特征明显,是制定目标性状校正公式的最适模型。

    Abstract:

    In this paper,the authors carried out continuous measurements on the growth performance of three leantype breeds,Duroc,Landrace and Yorkshire (30~50 kg and 30~100 kg),and explored the optimal fitting model to study the early development.The regression analysis in variety conditions,between the early age and weight,weight and back fat,with nonlinear model and linear models,such as Logistic,Gompertz,Saturation,Quadratic and Polynomial etc,were analyzed based on the testing data of 678 pigs in five typical pig farms of Hubei Province.The results showed that,the three modles (Logistic,Gompertz,and Saturation) in a certain range are all suitable for researching on the growth development on age and weight of lean pigs.In meaning of the biological sense,Gompertz model is better than the Logistic model.While the Saturation model can get a good and simple fit.And this model didn’t change transformation of metatype,with the advantages of developing revision formula.Logistic and the Gompertz model is not suitable for study on weight and backfat development law,while Saturation model has good biological sense in the development law of weight and back fat,and within the limits of the growth phase of any weight,has continuous point forecast function about the back fat.So,the Satuartion model is the most suitable fitting model.

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刘望宏,胡军勇,倪德斌,潘晚平,熊远著.瘦肉型猪早期生长发育规律的拟合模型研究[J].华中农业大学学报,2010,29(3):335-340

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  • 收稿日期:2010-01-17
  • 最后修改日期:2010-03-16
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