硒对藤茶抗氧化酶活性及有效成分的影响
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雷红灵,女,1967年生,博士研究生,副教授.研究方向:植物生化与分子生物学. E-mail:leihl123366@163.com

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国家民委科研项目(07HB03,08HB04)、湖北民族学院创新团队项目(MYT2007005)和武汉市科技攻关计划项目(200920322147)资助


Effects of Selenium on Activity of Antioxidase and Effective Ingredient in Ampelopsis grossedentata
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    摘要:

    为了探讨硒对藤茶生长发育、生理生化特性的影响,以亚硒酸钠作为硒源,设置0、50、75、100、125、150、175 mg/L 7个质量浓度梯度,对盆栽藤茶进行叶面喷施,研究了不同质量浓度硒对藤茶含硒量、抗氧化酶活性、藤茶的黄酮、可溶性蛋白、可溶性糖、游离氨基酸的动态变化的影响。结果表明:当喷施硒质量浓度小于100 mg/L,藤茶叶片的含硒量随着硒质量浓度的增大而增加,施硒质量浓度在100~175 mg/L,藤茶含硒量无显著变化;硒处理可以明显提高藤茶的GSHPx活性,硒的质量浓度在125 mg/L时,酶活性最强;当硒质量浓度小于125 mg/L时,可以提高 APX、CAT的活性;硒对藤茶SOD活性无明显促进作用;施硒质量浓度在75~125 mg/L,可以增加藤茶的可溶性蛋白、游离氨基酸、黄酮、可溶性糖的含量,在125 mg/L硒处理时,黄酮含量最高,其他3种有效成分的含量在100 mg/L时最高。低质量浓度的硒能促进藤茶抗氧化酶活性及藤茶中有效成分的合成,最适施硒质量浓度为100 mg/L。

    Abstract:

    Ampelopsis grossedentata is a kind of medical0edible plant with many medical and health care functions.In order to explore the effects of selenium on growing development,physiological-biochemical characteristic of A.grossedentata,Na2SeO3 was sprayed on the leaf of potted A.grossedentata with different concentration ( 0,50,75,100,125,150 and 175 mg/L ).The effects of selenium on the content of selenium and the activity of antioxidase,the dynamic variation of soluble protein,free amino acid,soluble sugar and flavone in A.grossedentata were studied.The results showed that when the concentration of selenium was lower than 100 mg/L,the higher the concentration is,the higher the selenium content was.When the concentration of selenium was ranged from 100 to 175 mg/L,the content of selenium in A.grossedentata has no significant change.The activity of GSH-Px could be promoted by selenium,and reached to maximum when the concentration of selenium was 125 mg/L.The activitiy of APX and CAT could be promoted when the concentration of selenium was lower than 125 mg/L.However,the activity of SOD could not be promoted in low concentration of selenium.When the concentration of selenium was ranged from 75 to 125 mg/L,the content of soluble protein,free amino acid,soluble sugar and flavone in A.grossedentata were increased.The activity of antioxidase and the synthesis of effective ingredient in A.grossedentata can be promoted with suitable concentration of selenium,and the optimum spraying concentration of selenium is 100 mg/L.

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雷红灵,陆海波,蔡金洲,邱松,郑小江,李世荣.硒对藤茶抗氧化酶活性及有效成分的影响[J].华中农业大学学报,2010,29(3):321-325

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  • 收稿日期:2009-10-11
  • 最后修改日期:2010-01-20
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