高体革鯻仔鱼的摄食特性
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科技基础条件平台项目(2006DKA30470-008)资助


Feeding Features of Scortum barcoo Larva
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    摘要:

    对人工养殖条件下高体革鯻(Scortum barcoo)仔鱼的摄食特性进行了研究。在水温25.7~28.2℃条件下,对3日龄仔鱼进行开口饵料筛选,发现卤虫无节幼体是高体革鯻仔鱼最好的开口饵料,8日龄仔鱼开始摄食枝角类和桡足类,13日龄仔鱼全部摄食枝角类和桡足类,随着鱼体增长,仔鱼相对最大饱食量也增加。前期仔鱼(7日龄)在自然光照条件下于08:00-10:00、12:00-14:00、18:00-20:00时摄食活跃,尤以18:00-20:00的摄食最活跃,夜晚停止摄食;在持续光照条件下夜晚则有摄食活动;在持续黑暗条件下没有摄食活动。后期仔鱼(24日龄)在自然光照条件下09:00-13:00摄食较为活跃,摄食活动主要集中在白天,夜晚不摄食;在持续光照条件下整个夜晚均有摄食活动;在持续黑暗条件下有明显摄食节律,在10:00-12:00和20:00-22:00均出现摄食高峰,摄食活动对光的依赖性降低。试验结果表明,高体革鯻仔鱼摄食节律明显,属于典型的白天摄食类型,仔鱼摄食与光照有紧密关系。

    Abstract:

    Scortum barcoois an excellent economic fresh water fish which was native in Australia and introduced into China in 2001. After several years domesticated, it can be reproduced and has been an aquaculture target in China. However, the fry produce efficiency was very low. In order to improve the practice of Scortum barcoofry production,daily feeding rhythms and food selection in full stomach of larva Scortum barcoo were studied. Artemia saline was observed as the best feed for 3-day-old larvae at water temperature 25.7~28.2 ℃. The 8-day-old arvae could be fed with cladocera and Artemia saline. After 13 days from hatching,the larvae could be fed with copepoda and cladocera. With the growth of the larvae, the amount of food in full stomach increased. For the daily feeding rhythm, the pre-larvae (seven-day-old larvae) and the post-larvae (twenty four-day-old larvae) under three treatments (natural light, continuous lighting, continuous dark) were used for study. The results were as follows: pre-larvae under natural light treatment, feeding peak appeared from 08:00 to 10:00, from 12:00 to 14:00 and from 18:00 to 20:00. Prelarva fed very actively especially at 9:00 AM and 19:00 PM.However, there were no feed activities at mid-night,under the treatment of continuous light, there were still feeding activities at mid-night. There were no feeding activities under continuous dark treatment. For the post-larvae under natural light treatment, feeding peak appeared at 9:00-13:00, and feeding activities appeared mostly at day time. No feeding activities were observed at mid-night. However, feeding activities were observed at mid-night under continuous lighting treatment. Feeding rhythm was obviousunder continuous dark treatment, with small feeding peak appearing at 10:00-12:00 and 20:00-22:00.The feeding of post-larvae depended less on light. Taken together, our result showed that feeding rhythm of larval Scortum barcoo was identical with the daytime feeding. The feeding behavior of larval Scortum barcoo had close relationship with light.

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骆豫江,陈昆慈,朱新平,潘德博,李凯彬,刘 苏.高体革鯻仔鱼的摄食特性[J].华中农业大学学报,2010,29(1):90-95

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  • 收稿日期:2009-02-25
  • 最后修改日期:2009-06-28
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