玉米小斑病菌T小种毒素诱导对玉米叶片苯丙氨酸解氨酶活性的影响
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科技部国际科技合作项目(2006DFB02480)、农业部948项目(2008-Z20)、 河北省自然科学基金项目 (C2006000744)和河北省科学技术研究与发展计划项目(07297162D)资助


Effect of Inducement by HMT-Toxin to PAL Activity in Maize Leaves
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    摘要:

    分别采用低浓度玉米小斑病菌Helminthospolium maydis T小种毒素(HMT毒素)和玉米小斑病菌T小种培养滤液中的提取蛋白及菌丝细胞壁的提取液,预处理不同玉米品种3叶期叶片后再接种高浓度HMT毒素,在无菌条件下培养5 d后测量叶片病斑大小,并测定玉米叶片内苯丙氨酸解氨酶(PAL)活性变化。结果表明:只有纯化的低浓度HMT毒素能够作为激发子诱导玉米获得系统性广谱抗性,但不同玉米品种所需的最适合浓度有差异; TC103以质量浓度0.025 μg/mL毒素预处理效果最好,PAL活性最高; TB37和TMo17 2个自交系,以质量浓度分别为0.025 μg/mL和0.050 μg/mL的毒素预处理效果最好。

    Abstract:

    The maize leaves were pretreated respectively by low concentraion Helminthospolium maydisT-toxin(HMT-T),protein and cell-wall, which were extracted from cultivating filtrate at the stage of three-leaf, and then these leaves were treated by high concentration HMT-T and cultivated 5 d. The dimension of spots in infected leaves was calculated and phenylalanine ammonia lyase(PAL) activity determined. The result showed that only the HMT-T could act as elicitor in the cultivating filtrate. The suitable concentration of HMT-T was different for various varieties. As to TC103 the suitable concentration of toxin was 0.025 μg/mL and the PAL activity of maize leaves reached its maximum degree in this case. The right concentration of TB37 and TMo17 were 0.025 μg/mL and 0.050 μg/mL respectively.

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马春红,翟彩霞,郑秋玲,董文琦,李运朝,崔四平,范尉尉,贾银锁.玉米小斑病菌T小种毒素诱导对玉米叶片苯丙氨酸解氨酶活性的影响[J].华中农业大学学报,2010,29(1):21-25

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  • 收稿日期:2009-04-27
  • 最后修改日期:2009-11-17
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