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8 华 中 农 业 大 学 学 报 第 42 卷

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Epidemiological status， prevention and control suggestion of

important bovine infectious diseases in China

1,2
1,2
1
1,2
ZHU Yifan ,CHEN Yingyu ,HU Changmin ,CHEN Jianguo ,
1,2
1,2
CHEN Xi ,CHEN Huanchun ,GUO Aizhen 1,2
1.College of Veterinary Medicine/State Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology，
Huazhong Agricultural University， Wuhan 430070，China；
2.Hubei Hongshan Laboratory， Wuhan 430070，China

Abstract Cattle industry is an important part of animal husbandry and a pillar industry for agriculture
and rural development in China.However， the prevalence of important infectious diseases in cattle seriously
restricts the healthy and sustainable development of cattle industry and public health security.With the con⁃
tinuous expansion of domestic and foreign trade related to cattle， its impact is on the rise.In this paper， the
epidemic characterization， control status and challenges of important bovine diseases in China were re⁃
viewed from three aspects， including important infectious diseases， emerging infectious diseases and re-
emerging infectious diseases.It is considered that the prevalence of important infectious diseases in cattle is
associated with complex and changing natural， social， and economic factors， which is characterized by fol⁃
lowing aspects： unclear epidemiological background， the continuous emergence of new diseases， the re-
emergence of some controlled diseases， the frequent co-infection with multiple pathogens， diagnosis， and
treatment difficulties etc.Finally， based on the current internal and external challenges for the effective pre⁃
vention and control of important bovine infectious diseases， the prevention and control suggestions were put
forward， in order to provide reference for the effective prevention and control of important bovine infectious
diseases in China.
Keywords bovine disease； epidemic status； trend of prevention and control； recommendation of pre⁃
vention and control； healthy breeding

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