规模化猪场遥控式电动喷雾消杀机的设计与试验
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作者单位:

华中农业大学工学院,武汉 430700

作者简介:

林家鹏,E-mail:lin07@webmail.hzau.edu.cn

通讯作者:

赵纯清,E-mail:zhaochunqing@mail.hzau.edu.cn

中图分类号:

S817

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(32301713)


Design and experimental study of remote-controlled electric spray disinfection machine for large-scale pig farms
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Affiliation:

College of Engineering, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430700, China

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    摘要:

    针对当前我国生猪养殖集约化程度较高、作业效率低、消毒防疫施药强度大、药液浪费等问题,根据规模化猪场消杀防控需求,结合仿真试验设计了一种遥控式电动喷雾消杀机。该机结构紧凑,总体长、宽、高尺寸分别为0.8、0.8、1.1 m,横向喷雾幅宽3 m,纵向喷雾高度3 m,适合猪场1.2~1.5 m宽的通道作业。仿真结果显示,雾滴总沉积率与喷雾压力为正相关关系。压强越高雾滴的初始动能更大,同时雾滴破碎更充分,粒子的颗粒数更多且粒径更小,其穿透力、均匀度以及沉积率也越高。样机试验结果表明,在10 MPa工作压力下雾滴体积中值直径为53.6 μm,喷雾平均药液附着率达78.98%,较传统人工喷洒时附着率(42.6%)有所提高,可满足规模化猪场喷雾消杀要求。

    Abstract:

    To address the problems of high intensification, low operational efficiency, high labor intensity, and significant spray liquid waste in intensive pig farming in China, a remote-controlled electric spray disinfection machine was designed and developed based on the disinfection and epidemic prevention requirements of large-scale pig farms, combined with numerical simulation and prototype tests. The machine features a compact structure with overall dimensions of 0.8 m × 0.8 m × 1.1 m, a horizontal spray width of 3 m, and a vertical spray height of 3 m, making it suitable for operation in 1.2-1.5 m wide passages within pig houses. Simulation results demonstrate that the total droplet deposition rate is positively correlated with spray pressure. Higher spray pressure increases the initial kinetic energy and breakup of droplets, producing finer particles with smaller sizes, thereby improving penetration, uniformity, and deposition rate. Prototype tests results indicate that at an operating pressure of 10 MPa, the volume median diameter of droplets is 53.6 μm, and the average spray liquid adhesion rate reaches 78.98%, significantly higher than the 42.6% achieved by traditional manual spraying. The designed machine enables efficient and uniform all-around disinfection in pig houses, providing high-efficiency, safe, and practical technical equipment for disinfection and epidemic prevention in large-scale pig farms.

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林家鹏,赵纯清,钟江林,王双双,黄恒.规模化猪场遥控式电动喷雾消杀机的设计与试验[J].华中农业大学学报,2026,45(4):313-322

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  • 收稿日期:2025-10-17
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-08-11
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