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                            Landscape architecture interventions to promote public

                                    participation in tresponse to climate change



                                                                    1
                                                        1
                                              WU Jiaming ,LIU Yining ,LI Liang 1,2
                        1.School of Landscape Architecture, Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China;
                              2.Key Laboratory of Urban and Rural Landscape Construction, National
                                   Forestry and Grassland Administration,Beijing 100083,China


                   Abstract      An intervention approach framework for landscape architecture to promote public participa⁃
               tion in the response to climate change was proposed based on the three process dimensions of “cognition-
               emotion-behavior” of public participation and the theory of planned behavior to enhance the key role of land⁃
               scape architecture in promoting public participation in the response to climate change. Three levels including
               willingness to enhance, action to stimulate, and long-term investment were covered. Seven key measures
               for intervention were included. In terms of enhancing awareness, the climate change information should be
               integrated into a multi-sensory public space design and activity system, and the spatial elements should be
               used to simulate possible local climate change impacts, in order to create climate change cognition and es⁃
               tablish emotional links. In terms of stimulating action, pop-up experiences should be created and participato⁃
               ry  low-carbon  should  be  established. In  terms  of  long-term  guarantee  mechanism,  policy  guarantees  for
               public  participation  in  the  response  to  climate  change  should  be  promoted. The  self-organization  platforms
               in  community  should  be  built. The  funding  sources  should  be  expanded. The  feedback  mechanisms  for  re⁃
               sponse  actions  should  be  improved. The  sustainable  public  participation  should  be  encouraged. Finally,
               three specific suggestions that China needs to focus on promoting public participation in the response to cli⁃
               mate in the future were put forward based on the national conditions in China. Mainly including: changing
               traditional  slogan  promotion  methods  in  the  stage  of  increasing  willingness,  and  integrating  more  climate
               change information into planning and design. Prioritize low-cost participatory low-carbon activities during the
               action phase to promote public participation. In the long-term investment stage, under the guidance of the
               government, expand funds and build self-organizing platforms, and develop sustainable evaluation feedback.
                   Keywords  climate change; carbon peak and neutrality; landscape architecture; public participation;
               theory of planned behavior
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