Page 42 - 《华中农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2023年第6期
P. 42

34                                 华 中 农 业 大 学 学 报                                    第 42 卷

                    YANG R,WANG Z F,LI L Z,et al.Effects of IDHA chelat⁃  plant nutrition,2023,23(3):3845-3856.
                    ed iron on growth and quality of substrate cultured lettuce[J].  [65] 任春梅,胡续丽,谢家义,等 . 腐殖酸螯合肥在水稻生产上的
                    Journal of Shanxi agricultural sciences,2022,50(6):816-822  效应分析[J]. 垦殖与稻作,2006,36(3):64-65.REN C M,
                   (in Chinese with English abstract).              HU X L,XIE J Y,et al.Effect analysis of humic acid chelated
              [61] MOHAMED I,EL-MEIHY R,ALI M H,et al.Interactive ef⁃  fertilizer on rice production[J].Reclaiming and rice cultivation,
                    fects of biochar and micronutrients on faba bean growth,symbi⁃  2006,36(3):64-65(in Chinese).
                    otic  performance,and  soil  properties[J/OL]. Journal  of  plant  [66] 周丽平,袁亮,赵秉强,等 . 腐植酸的组成结构及其对作物根
                    nutrition  and  soil  science,2018,181(5):802[2023-09-29].  系调控的研究进展[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报,2022,28(2):
                    https://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.201700293.         334-343.ZHOU L P,YUAN L,ZHAO B Q,et al.Advances
              [62] LI P C,GENG C Z,LI L Y,et al.Calcium-sorbitol chelating   in humic acid structures and their regulatory role in maize roots
                    technology and application in potatoes[J].American journal of   [J].Journal of plant nutrition and fertilizers,2022,28(2):334-
                    biochemistry and biotechnology,2020,16(1):96-102.  343(in Chinese with English abstract).
              [63] 朱守卫,胡长效,张浩 .不同铁制剂对梨缺铁性黄化病的防治                [67] COHEN  Y,YASUOR  H,TWOROWSKI  D,et  al. Stimuli-
                    效果[J]. 落叶果树,2019,51(6):16-17.ZHU S W,HU C X,    free transcuticular delivery of Zn microelement using biopoly⁃
                    ZHANG H.Control effect of different iron fertilizer on iron de⁃  meric  nanovehicles:experimental,theoretical,and  in  planta
                    ficiency chlorosis of pear[J].Deciduous fruits,2019,51(6):16-  studies[J].ACS nano,2021,15(12):19446-19456.
                    17(in Chinese).                            [68] 林怡 . 喷施不同钙肥对蓝莓产量、果实品质及贮藏性的影响
              [64] KAZEMI S,PIRMORADI M R,KARIMI H,et al.Effect of   [J]. 中国南方果树,2019,48(6):103-105.LIN Y.Effects of
                    foliar application of humic acid and zinc sulfate on vegetative,  spraying  different  calcium  fertilizers  on  blueberry  yield,fruit
                    physiological,and biochemical characteristics of Physalis alkek⁃  quality and storage[J].South China fruits,2019,48(6):103-
                    engi  L. under  soilless  culture[J]. Journal  of  soil  science  and   105(in Chinese).


                              Status and prospects of applying efficiency enhancing
                                       carrier in new trace element fertilizers



                                                 JIANG Cuncang,XIAO Siyun

                                College of Resources and Environment/Microelement Research Center,
                                    Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China



                   Abstract  Trace  elements  are  essential  nutrients  for  plant  growth  and  development,  and  fertilizers
               made from them play an important role in improving the yield, quality, and stress resistance of crops, and
               farmland health. Compared to traditional trace element fertilizers, new trace element carrier fertilizers have
               the characteristics of good water solubility, strong stability, difficulty in soil fixation, and easy absorption
               and utilization by plants through the organic combination of efficient carriers and trace elements. Screening
               or manufacturing efficiency enhancing carrier is the core of developing new trace element fertilizers. This ar⁃
               ticle overviewed efficiency enhancing carrier and their types, as well as the status of studying and develop⁃
               ing new trace element carrier fertilizers in recent years. The effects of applying new trace element carrier fer⁃
               tilizers in agricultural production, as well as the main effect mechanisms of various high-efficiency carriers
               in trace element fertilizers were summarized and analyzed. The status of applying new trace element fertiliz⁃
               ers was clarified. The problems existing in the practical application of the new type of trace element fertiliz⁃
               er  were  pointed  out,  and  targeted  suggestions  were  put  forward,  and  the  future  direction  of  efforts  was
               prospected.
                   Keywords  efficiency enhancing carrier;new fertilizers;nutrient efficiency enhancement;trace element
               fertilizers;fertilizer efficiency enhancing carrier
                                                                                            (责任编辑:陆文昌)
   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47