Page 39 - 《华中农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2023年第6期
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第 6 期                姜存仓 等:增效载体在新型微量元素肥料中的应用现状及前景展望                                        31

               求。化学合成类载体虽然稳定性强,但不利于植物                               diates  in  EDTA  and  NTA  biodegradation[J]. Environmental
               的吸收利用,且部分载体存在难以被生物降解、对环                              engineering science,2006,23(3):533-544.
                                                               [9] ZAVYALOVA N E,VASBIEVA M T.Elemental composi⁃
               境和作物造成污染和危害的问题。而氨基酸、腐殖
                                                                    tion  and  structure  of  humic  acids  in  virgin  and  arable  soddy-
               酸等天然有机载体则更容易被作物吸收,但与微量
                                                                    podzolic soils of the cis-urals[J].Eurasian soil science,2021,54
               元素的结合率较低,稳定性也较差,难以实现工业                               (10):1575-1580.
               化、高纯度、高稳定性生产。因此,对新型载体微量                         [10] 王强 .腐殖酸与铁锰铝及其氧化物的相互作用机理研究[D].
               元素肥料而言,一是要对现有不同类型增效载体进                               重庆:西南农业大学,2005.WANG Q.Interactions of humum
                                                                                       2+
               行有针对性的筛选;二是加强对人工合成、动植物或                              acids with Fe 3+  、Al 3+  、Mn  ions and their oxidizes and the
                                                                    mechanisms[D].Chongqing:Southwest Agriculture Universi⁃
               微生物等增效载体新型材料的源头创新、原创探索
                                                                    ty,2005(in Chinese with English abstract).
               开发;三要对新型载体肥料工艺进行优化升级;四要
                                                               [11] GOOS R J,JOHNSON B E,THIOLLET M.A comparison
               注重对与增效载体适配的新型肥料原料的选择。此                               of the availability of three zinc sources to maize (Zea mays L.)
               外,目前市面所售的“肥料增效剂”存在成分不明、机                             under greenhouse conditions[J].Biology and fertility of soils,
               制不清、效果不稳、使用不当等问题,但基于增效载                              2000,31(3):343-347.
               体生产及检测行业标准目前仍未推出,建议在政策                          [12] 邵建华,陆腾甲 . 氨基酸微肥的生产和应用进展[J]. 磷肥与
                                                                    复肥,2000,15(4):48-51.SHAO J H,LU T J.Review of pro⁃
               层面加强对增效载体微量元素肥料的管控与支持,
                                                                    duction of amino acidbased microelement fertilizer & its appli⁃
               促进其健康、规范、有序的发展。
                                                                    cation[J].Phosphate & compound fertilizer,2000,15(4):48-
                                                                    51(in Chinese with English abstract).
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