Page 31 - 《华中农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2023年第6期
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第 6 期                  鲁剑巍 等:我国冬油菜养分精准调控策略与高效施肥技术体系                                        23

               应的措施可以更有效地抵御灾害带来的危害,将灾                          [6] 陆志峰,任涛,鲁剑巍 .我国冬油菜种植区土壤有效镁状况与
               害带来的损失降到最低,在灾害发生后能使受害作                               油菜施镁效果[J]. 华中农业大学学报,2021,40(2):17-23.
               物快速恢复正常生长。目前已经开展了一些应对气                               LU Z F,REN T,LU J W.Soil available magnesium status and
                                                                    effects of magnesium application on rapeseed yield in main pro⁃
               象灾害的养分管理措施研究,例如,如果预测会出现
                                                                    ducing area of China[J].Journal of Huazhong Agricultural Uni⁃
               冷害和冻害可以提前加强钾素营养即比一般年份加
                                                                    versity,2021,40(2):17-23 (in  Chinese  with  English  ab⁃
               大钾肥用量;如果预测会出现干旱则需要增加磷肥                               stract).
               和硼肥用量;预测到生育期阴雨寡照天气较多时则                          [7] 张智,任意,鲁剑巍,等 . 长江中游农田土壤微量养分空间分
               需要加大氮肥的用量;预测到成熟期会遇到高温则                               布特征[J]. 土壤学报,2016,53(6):1489-1496.ZHANG Z,
               可以通过提前喷施钾肥和镁肥促进籽粒饱满。尽管                               REN Y,LU J W,et al.Spatial distribution of micronutrients in
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               目前开展了一些研究,但是总体上,气候逆境与养分
                                                                    ta pedologica sinica,2016,53(6):1489-1496 (in Chinese with
               互作机制研究不深入、相应的灾前预防和灾后补救
                                                                    English abstract).
               施肥技术不系统,突发性逆境条件下油菜应变施肥                          [8] 任涛,郭丽璇,张丽梅,等 . 我国冬油菜典型种植区域土壤养
               技术与产品的研究与应用仍需要加强。                                    分 现 状 分 析[J]. 中 国 农 业 科 学 ,2020,53(8):1606-1616.
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               后记:华中农业大学养分综合管理团队是在王运华                               oilseed  rape  cultivated  soil  in  typical  winter  oilseed  rape  pro⁃
               先生的亲切关怀和直接指导下建立的,团队20年的                              duction regions in China[J].Scientia agricultura sinica,2020,
               发展和在油菜施肥技术研究上取得的成果与先生                                53(8):1606-1616 (in Chinese with English abstract).
                                                               [9] 王寅,鲁剑巍,李小坤,等 . 长江流域直播冬油菜氮磷钾硼肥
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               运华先生。
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