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第 4 期 张雨 等：风景园林应对气候变化的实践与气候积极性设计方法 41

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Practice of landscape architecture in responding to climate change
and design method of climate initiative

1
2
1
1
ZHANG Yu ,FU Yanrong ,SHAO Jizhong ,BAI Wanrong ,LÜ Xinbei 1
1.College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences， Huazhong Agricultural University， Wuhan 430070，China；
2.China Society of Landscape Architecture， Beijing 100835， China
Abstract The adverse effects of global climate change on the production and life of human including ex⁃
treme drought, sea level rise, and reduced biodiversity are increasingly receiving attention.Landscape archi⁃
tecture can mitigate and adapt to the negative impacts of climate change by coordinating the relationship be⁃
tween humans and nature.Constructing a method and system for landscape architecture in responding to cli⁃
mate change has important and practical significance for better utilizing the functions of landscape architecture
and promoting the development of landscape architecture disciplines.Three shortcomings in existing practices
including insufficient understanding of the complexity of climate change, a disconnect between theory and
practice in addressing climate change, and a lack of guarantee mechanisms for implementation were summa⁃
rized by reviewing the practices and related concepts of landscape architecture in response to climate change at
home and abroad.This article tentatively proposed the design of climate initiative for landscape architecture to
positively address the comprehensive driving factors of climate change.The design method and technical sys⁃
tem of climate initiative should be constructed from the perspectives of definition, characteristics, processes,
methods, and implementation mechanisms.It will provide reference for the practice of designing landscape ar⁃
chitecture with climate initiative.
Keywords landscape architecture；climate change；the design of climate initiative；mitigation and ad⁃
aptation；design method
（责任编辑：陆文昌）