Page 37 - 《华中农业大学学报（自然科学版）》2023年第9期

第 4 期 陈睿山 等：风景园林应对气候变化的创新路径 31

Innovative approaches to address climate change
in landscape architecture

CHEN Ruishan,CHEN Dan,WANG Yun
School of Design，Shanghai Jiao Tong University，Shanghai 200240，China

Abstract The increasing natural disasters caused by climate change and the national carbon peak and
carbon neutrality target have brought historical opportunities for the development of landscape architecture，

but the voice of landscape architecture in China’s response to climate change is still insufficient.In order to
enhance the significance of landscape architecture in coping with climate change，clarify its responsibilities
and responsibilities in this field，and explore the innovative approaches of landscape architecture in climate
design，this study，based on a comprehensive analysis of relevant domestic and foreign literature and policy
measures on coping with climate change，examines the fields that landscape architecture can contribute to
from two aspects of climate change mitigation and adaptation.The results show that landscape architecture
needs to meet national needs such as climate change adaptation，disaster management，and carbon peak and
carbon neutrality，etc.，and strengthen multi-disciplinary integration.On the one hand，carbon sequestration
and sink increase in urban and rural living environment and carbon emission reduction should be achieved
through climate positive design.On the other hand，it also needs to adapt to climate change through land⁃
scape planning and design，reduce disaster risk，and enhance urban and rural resilience.The innovative ap⁃
proaches of landscape architecture in climate design include standardization direction，spatial quantitative
transformation，ecological integrity orientation，multi-scale observation and implementation，and educational
reform and innovation.The above results show that landscape architecture has great potential in coping with
climate change.The innovative exploration of climate design can promote the paradigm transformation and
innovative development of landscape architecture disciplines and provide Chinese solutions to climate
change.
Keywords climate change； mitigation and adaptation； carbon peak and carbon neutrality； cross-dis⁃
cipline； landscape architecture

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