“第三空间”视域下农民工公共文化服务的完善——基于W市调研的调查
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国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“加快公共文化服务体系建设研究”(10ZD&018);教育部“新世纪优秀人才支持计划”(NCET-10-0430);教育部人文社会科学青年项目“农村基督教文化盛行的原因、影响及对策研究——基于农村文化治理的视角”(12YJC810037)。


Perfection of Migrant Worker’s Public Cultural Service under Horizon of “The Third Space”——Consideration Based on Investigation of W City
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    摘要:

    通过访问调查、个别深度访谈等研究方法,深入地分析W市关于农民工公共文化服务的现状。运用“第三空间”理论分析农民工的身份认同,得出结论:农民工群体的身份认同有其独特性——既不是农民身份,也不是市民身份,而是独特的农民工身份,为此,应有的放矢地规划与开展公共文化服务体系建设。研究发现:由于行政操作偏差,政府意识不到农民工身份的独特性,使得农民工公共文化服务出现偏差,一定程度上忽视了农民工的差异性文化需求,客观上使公共文化服务均等化成了一句空话;此外,市民的无形排斥和农民工的自我“封闭”使得这一现状更为严峻。基于此,提出了政策调整的建议:明确常住地政府的主体责任意识、遵循服务逻辑、重视农民工文化工作的机制化运作;创建需求、宣传、可触、互动等“四型”公共文化服务。

    Abstract:

    Based on survey and individual interview research methods,this paper profoundly analyzes the present situation of migrant workers’ public cultural services in W city.Then this paper uses the “Third Space” theory to analyze the self- identity of migrant workers.The result shows that migrant workers’ self- identity is unique,which means that migrant workers’ self- identity are neither farmers nor citizens,but the unique identity of migrant workers.Therefore,public cultural service system should be built with a definite object in view.However,due to the deviation of administrative operation,the government was unaware of this uniqueness and deviated the migrant- workers’ public cultural services.Then the migrant- workers’ different cultural needs were neglected,so the public cultural services equalization became an empty talk.In addition,intangible rejection from urban citizens and migrant- workers’ self- closeness made the situation even more severe.Therefore,this paper proposes several suggestions on how to change policies:the main body’s responsibility consciousness of the local government should be specified,service logic should be followed,operation of culture for migrant- worker should be valued and the “Four Type” public cultural services,that’s,type of demand,type of publicity,type of touchable and type of interaction should be created. 

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杨玉珍.“第三空间”视域下农民工公共文化服务的完善——基于W市调研的调查[J].华中农业大学学报(社会科学版),2013(2):111-117

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