淮南猪肌肉组织不同发育阶段的甲基化差异基因筛选
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1.河南省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所;2.华中农业大学 动物科技学院

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国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFD1301200),河南省农业科学院科技创新团队项目(2022TD34, 2023TD22)


Selection of differential methylation genes of Longissimus Dorsi muscle during different developmental stages in Huainan pig breed
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    摘要:

    为研究淮南猪肌肉组织不同发育阶段的甲基化水平差异,筛选调控肌肉发育的甲基化差异基因,本研究选取了胚胎期第38天、58天、78天和出生后第21天的淮南公猪背最长肌,开展全基因组甲基化测序并通过信号通路富集分析筛选候选基因。结果显示,基因主体的CpG甲基化程度高于基因上下游2K的甲基化,基因组元件中内含子、3’UTR和重复序列等甲基化程度最高。随着发育时间的增加,基因主体的CpG甲基化水平逐渐下降,上下游2K则是下降-上升-下降趋势。基因组元件中内含子区、3’UTR区和重复序列的甲基化水平都逐渐下降,启动子区则为下降-上升-下降趋势。信号通路富集分析显示,在淮南猪相邻的发育阶段,黏着斑信号通路存在CpG甲基化差异基因,且达到极显著水平(P=0.0009、P=0.0004、P=0.0001),细胞粘附连接信号通路存在CHH甲基化差异基因,且达到极显著水平(P=0.0132、P=0.0128、P=0.0005),并通过生物信息学分析在两个信号通路中筛选了 ACTN4、FGFR1作为肌肉发育候选基因。综上,淮南猪肌肉组织不同发育阶段均发现了2个甲基化差异基因,分别与肌动蛋白结合和肌肉细胞分化相关,其甲基化变化有助于理解胚胎期肌肉发育的分子机制。

    Abstract:

    For investigation of DNA methylation level in Huainan pigs at different developmental stages, and screening differential methylation level of muscle regulating genes, we performed the whole genome methylation sequencing and selecting the candidate genes by analysis of pathway with longissimus dorsi muscle of Huainan boars at days 38, 58, 78 days post coitus (dpc) and 21 postnatal days. The results showed that methylation level of mCpG in gene body regions was higher than that of in upstream 2K and downstream 2K gene regions, and its highest methylation level in elements were intron, 3’UTR and repeat sequence. During the development, the methylation level in gene body regions was decreased, and it in upstream 2K and downstream 2K of gene regions was with a trend of down-up-down. The methylation level of intron, 3’UTR and repeat sequence were gradually decreased, while the methylation level of promoter regions had a trend of down-up-down. Pathway enrichment analyses were carried out, and the results showed that CpG methylation of focal adhesion (P=0.0009,P=0.0004, P=0.0001) and CHH methylation of adherents junction (P=0.0132, P=0.0128, P=0.0005) were both highly significant difference in the adjacent development stage of Huainan pigs. By bioinformatics analyses, ACTN4 and FGFR1 as candidate muscle development genes were screened out from these pathways. In conclusion, the differential methylation genes of longissimus dorsi muscle were found during different developmental stages in Huainan pig breed, and two genes which effecting the capacity of binding to actin and the differentiation of muscle cell were selected as candidate genes effecting muscle development. The changes of methylation levels of two genes will contribute to understand the molecular mechanisms of muscle development.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-05-06
  • 最后修改日期:2023-08-18
  • 录用日期:2024-08-15
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