海水对虾养殖尾水处理技术与发展趋势
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河海大学环境学院

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中央高校基本科研业务费项目(B19020142)


Srimp mariculture wastewater treatment technology and development trend
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    摘要:

    随着我国海水对虾养殖规模的不断扩大,对虾养殖污染已成为我国近岸海域重要污染源之一。近年来相关文件的颁布对加快推进水产养殖业绿色发展提出了新的要求,总结我国近海对虾养殖尾水的处理现状并针对性提出适合我国对虾养殖尾水处理的集成技术具有重要环境生态意义。本文概述了我国对虾海水养殖产业的发展现状、海水养殖尾水特征以及海水养殖尾水对近岸海域造成的影响,结合案例和文献详述了对虾海水养殖尾水的植物、动物、微生物处理技术和资源化利用方法,分析了各集成技术的优缺点和应用潜力。最后基于我国海水养殖示范区尾水处理技术的应用现状,对未来对虾海水养殖尾水的排放管理和资源化利用进行了展望

    Abstract:

    With the continuous expansion of aquaculture in China, mariculture pollution has become one of the important sources of pollution in Chinese offshore area. The relevant requirements of Several Opinions on Accelerating the Green Development of Aquaculture Industry have put forward new requirements for accelerating the green development of aquaculture industry, and it is of important environmental and ecological significance to summarize and develop suitable treatment technologies for shrimp mariculture wastewater in Chinese offshore. This paper outlines the development status of China's shrimp mariculture industry, the characteristics of mariculture waste water and the impact of mariculture waste water on China's offshore waters, details the plant, animal and microbial treatment technologies and resource utilization technologies for shrimp mariculture waste water with cases and literature, and analyzes the advantages, disadvantages and application potential of each integrated technology. Based on the application status of waste water treatment technologies in China's mariculture demonstration areas in recent years, the future management policies and resource utilization of shrimp mariculture wastewater are prospected.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-04-19
  • 最后修改日期:2021-08-24
  • 录用日期:2021-08-24
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