超声波协同护色剂浸渍工艺对橘瓣干制品色泽的影响
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华中农业大学

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TS255.36

基金项目:

国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划) 湖北省技术创新专项重大项目 华中农业大学自主创新基金


Study on Color Retention Technology of Dried Orange Slice Products by Ultrasonic Combined with Color Fixatives Impregnating Process
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Affiliation:

Huazhong Agricultural University

Fund Project:

The National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) Major special projects of technological innovation in Hubei Province Huazhong Agricultural University Independent Innovation Fund

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    摘要:

    柑橘片在干制过程中极易发生褐变,为了更好的保持柑橘片加工过程中的色泽,本文从柑橘汁、柑橘渣两个角度研究比较了五种不同护色剂(抗坏血酸、柠檬酸、L-半胱氨酸、亚硫酸钠、β-环糊精)对其褐变的影响,并采用不同超声功率强度(30%、40%、50%)预处理后协同护色剂处理,在70℃下烘制8h,每隔1 h测定其色泽,探索最佳的抗褐变处理条件。结果表明,护色剂单独处理时,0.20%的亚硫酸钠处理抗褐变效果最佳;结合超声波预处理发现,在橘汁和橘渣中具有最好抗褐变效果的处理条件为40%的超声功率强度结合0.20%的亚硫酸钠,并在橘瓣上证实了此处理组具有最明显的抗褐变效果。

    Abstract:

    Orange slices are prone to browning in the drying process. In order to better maintain the color of orange slices during processing, the effects of five different color fixatives (ascorbic acid, citric acid, L-cysteine, sodium sulfite and β-cyclodextrin) on browning of orange juice and orange pomace were studied. And different ultrasonic power intensity (30%, 40%, 50%) was used to pretreat and then treated with color fixatives. The product was baked at 70 ℃ for 8 h, and its color was determined every 1 h to explore the best anti-browning treatment conditions. The results showed that 0.20% sodium sulfite treatment had the best anti-browning effect when the color fixatives was treated alone; combined with ultrasonic pretreatment, the best anti-browning effect in orange juice and pomace was 40% ultrasonic power intensity combined with 0.20% sodium sulfite, which was verified on orange segments to have the most obvious anti-browning in this condition.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-07
  • 最后修改日期:2020-10-28
  • 录用日期:2020-11-02
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