钙钛矿催化剂用于氨选择性还原氮氧化物的研究进展
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中国科学院地球环境研究所

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铁酸盐系纳米异/同质结构筑及多电子活化-可见光降解NOx机理,国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Research progress of perovskite catalysts for selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3
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Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences

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    摘要:

    氨选择性催化还原氮氧化物(NOx)技术是目前应用较为广泛的催化脱硝技术,以V2O5-WO3(MoO3)/TiO2为核心催化剂,但其存在温度窗口较窄且偏高、碱金属中毒易失活、钒具有生物毒性对环境造成二次污染等诸多问题,亟需研究者开发新型高效且环境友好的催化剂体系。钙钛矿材料因其独特的结构,具有良好的中高温活性,优异的耐高温、抗烧结且环保无害的特点成为选择性催化还原NOx领域的研究热点。本文综述了近年来国内外关于钙钛矿NH3-SCR催化剂的研究进展,较为全面地对钙钛矿催化剂的主要类型、脱硝活性、构效关系及反应机理进行了论述,并对该领域未来可能的发展方向和研究目标进行了展望。

    Abstract:

    Ammonia selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides (NOx) technology with V2O5-WO3 (MoO3) / TiO2 as the core catalyst is currently widely used. But it has many problems such as narrow and high temperature window, easy to poison by alkali inactivation, vanadium"s biological toxicity and secondary pollution to the environment, which require researchers to develop new efficient and environmentally friendly catalyst systems. Due to its unique structure, perovskite materials have good mid-high temperature activity, excellent high temperature resistance, sintering resistance and environmental protection and harmless characteristics, which has attracted more and more concerns in the field of selective catalytic reduction of NOx. This paper summarized the research progress of perovskite NH3-SCR catalysts in recent years. The main types of perovskite catalysts, denitration activity, structure-activity relationship and reaction mechanism were comprehensively discussed. The future possible development direction of perovskite NH3-SCR catalysts are prospected.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-05-06
  • 最后修改日期:2020-06-09
  • 录用日期:2020-06-12
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