一株克氏原螯虾肺炎克雷伯菌的分离鉴定及药物敏感性分析
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1 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所

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国家重点研发计划“蓝色粮仓科技创新”重点专项(2019YFD0900104)和国家自然科学基金(31702368)资助。


Isolation, identification and susceptibility of pathogenic Klebsiella pneumonia from diseased Procambarus clarkii
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Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences

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    摘要:

    从湖北潜江患病克氏原螯虾肝胰腺内分离到纯化到一株致病菌,经过生理生化、16s rRNA序列测定和进化树构建对该菌株进行了鉴定,通过琼脂扩散法测定了分离株的药物敏感性,通过肉汤微量稀释法测定了抗菌药物的最小抑菌浓度。结果发现,该菌株具有与肺炎克雷伯菌一致的生理生化特征,16s rRNA测序和进化树分析发现该分离株与肺炎克雷伯菌的亲缘关系较近,其基因相似度达到99%以上,因此将该菌株鉴定为肺炎克雷伯菌。通过药敏试验发现该菌株仅对头孢噻肟和多粘菌素B敏感,该分离株为多重耐药菌株。

    Abstract:

    A pathogenic bacterium was isolated from diseased Procambarus clarkii in Qianjiang, Hubei province. The strain was identified by physiological and biochemical assay, 16s rRNA sequence determination and phylogenetic analysis. Then the susceptibility to antibiotics was performed by agar diffusion method, the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) were evaluated by micro-dilution method. The results showed that the physiological and biochemical characteristics similar to Klebsiella pheumonia. The 16s rRNA sequencing and phylogenetic analysis showed that the strain had close genetic relationship shared over 99% homologies with Klebsiella pheumonia. Therefore, the strain was identified as Klebsiella pheumonia. According to the results of susceptibility results, the strain was sensitive to cefotaxime and aerosporin among all the tested antibiotics These results indicated that the strain was a multi-resistant Klebsiella pheumonia strain.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-01-17
  • 最后修改日期:2020-05-09
  • 录用日期:2020-12-03
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