柑橘育苗软钵振动装填生产线的设计与试制
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华中农业大学工学院/农业农村部长江中下游农业装备重点实验室,武汉 430070

作者简介:

朱家庭,E-mail:3252605113@qq.com

通讯作者:

徐勤超,E-mail:hlxqc@mail.hzau.edu.cn

中图分类号:

S126

基金项目:

湖北省重点研发计划项目 (2021BBA091);江西省农机装备研产推用一体化项目(YCTY202503);中央高校基本科研业务费专项(2662024GXPY014)


Design and prototyping of a vibration-filling production line for soft-pot seedling of citrus
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Affiliation:

College of Engineering/Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory of Agricultural Equipment in Mid-Lower Yangtze River, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China

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    摘要:

    为解决我国柑橘育苗软钵基质装填作业耗时费力的问题,提出一种柑橘育苗软钵的振动装填方案,并设计一种单次可装填36钵塑料软钵或4钵无纺布大钵的柑橘育苗软钵振动装填生产线。采用理论分析和仿真计算方法对基质的混合与输送单元、装填单元、托盘输送单元的主要零部件进行结构设计和参数确定,试制样机并通过装填作业试验测试样机性能与工作效率。结果显示:该生产线运行稳定,作业效果优良。塑料软钵和无纺布大钵装填垮塌与漏装数量均为0,工作效率分别为 4 320、480 钵/h,装填均匀性较好。

    Abstract:

    A vibration-filling scheme for soft-pot seedling of citrus was proposed and a vibration-filling production line capable of filling 36 plastic soft pots or four non-woven fabric large pots at a time was designed to address the issue of time-consuming and labor-intensive substrate filling operations for soft-pot seedling of citrus in China. Theoretical analysis and simulation calculation methods were used to design the structure and determine parameters of the key components of the substrate mixing and conveying unit, the filling unit and the tray conveying unit. The prototype was successfully developed and manufactured, and its performance and working efficiency were tested through filling operation experiments. The results showed that the production line run stably with excellent operational performance. There were no collapses or missing fills for both plastic soft pots and non-woven fabric large pots. The working efficiency of plastic soft pots and non-woven fabric large pots was 4 320 and 480 pots per hour, respectively, with high efficiency and good filling uniformity. It will provide a reference for the development and optimization of filling and transfer equipment for soft-pot seedling of citrus.

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朱家庭,刘传鑫,卢璐,李善军,张衍林,徐勤超.柑橘育苗软钵振动装填生产线的设计与试制[J].华中农业大学学报,2026,45(2):250-258

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  • 收稿日期:2025-10-16
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-04-07
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