噬菌肽SEYT4对食品链中常见致病菌的清除效果
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作者:
作者单位:

1.华中农业大学食品科学技术学院,武汉430070;2.农业微生物资源发掘与利用全国重点实验室,武汉430070

作者简介:

杨甜,E-mail:1813569502@qq.com

通讯作者:

李锦铨,E-mail:lijinquan@mail.hzau.edu.cn

中图分类号:

R187

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFD1800903);国家自然科学基金项目(32072323;32073022;31772083);湖北省自然科学基金项目(2022CFB659);湖北省青年拔尖人才培养计划;农业农村部农业科研杰出人才培养计划


Elimination effect of SEYT4 on common pathogenic bacteria in food chain
Author:
Affiliation:

1.College of Food Science and Technology,Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070,China;2.National Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Wuhan 430070,China

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    摘要:

    为探究噬菌肽在食品加工链中的应用前景,以1种含有37个氨基酸的新型噬菌肽SEYT4为研究对象,分析其结构特性,并选择食品加工链中常见的致病细菌,在不同温度、盐度及pH下进行杀菌试验,测定SEYT4的杀菌谱、杀菌效率及杀菌特性,利用C57BL/6雌性小鼠评估SEYT4的安全性,并通过模拟被致病菌污染的叶菜和厨具,探究SEYT4清除食品链中致病菌的效果。结果显示:噬菌肽SEYT4是1个发夹状的双α-螺旋结构,分子质量约为4.5 ku,理论等电点为9.69;能够清除大多数高毒性且耐药的革兰氏阳性和革兰氏阴性致病菌,杀菌率高达99.99%,在不同温度下均具有较高活性,且在中性和弱碱性环境下杀菌效果更好,但在高盐环境下会失活;对小鼠红细胞无溶血作用;在构建的人工污染香菜模型中能将叶片和洗涤液中的致病菌清除约90.00%,同时能清除食品接触面上99.00%以上的致病菌。结果表明,噬菌肽SEYT4是一种对致病菌有良好的杀菌效果且安全性高的新型抗菌肽,能够有效防控食品链中污染的致病菌,有望成为一种食品加工链中的实用消毒剂。

    Abstract:

    In order to explore the application prospect of phage-derived peptide in food processing chain, SEYT4, a novel phage-derived peptide containing 37 amino acids was selected as the research object and its structural characteristics were analyzed. The common pathogenic bacteria in food processing chain were selected to carry out bactericidal tests under different temperature, salinity and pH to determine the bactericidal spectrum, bactericidal efficiency and bactericidal characteristics of SEYT4. The safety of SEYT4 was evaluated in C57BL/6 female mice, and the efficacy of SEYT4 in removing pathogenic bacteria from the food chain was investigated by simulating pathogen contamination in leafy vegetables and kitchenware. The results showed that: SEYT4 contained a hairpin shaped double α-helical structure with a molecular mass of about 4.5 ku and a theoretical isoelectric point of 9.69. It could eliminate most of the highly toxic and drug-resistant Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria with a bactericidal rate as high as 99.99%. It had high activity at different temperatures, and the bactericidal effect was better in neutral and weak alkaline environment but inactivated in high salt environment. There was no hemolysis effect on mice erythrocytes. In the artificial pollution model of coriander, pathogenic bacteria in leaves and washing buffer could be removed about 90.00%, and more than 99.00% of pathogenic bacteria on food contact surface could be removed. The results showed that bacteriophage peptide SEYT4 was a novel antimicrobial peptide with good bactericidal effect and high safety, which could effectively prevent and control the pathogenic bacteria contaminated in food chain and was expected to be a practical disinfectant in food processing chain.

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杨甜,张月,邹更,周洋,宋智勇,吴仁蔚,李锦铨.噬菌肽SEYT4对食品链中常见致病菌的清除效果[J].华中农业大学学报,2024,43(5):253-260

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  • 收稿日期:2023-04-08
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-10-08
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