二烯丙基二硫对大白菜自毒作用的缓解效应
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

西北农林科技大学园艺学院/陕西省蔬菜工程技术研究中心,杨凌712100

作者简介:

杨昕蕾,E-mail:272382799@qq.com

通讯作者:

惠麦侠,E-mail: maixiahui@163.com

中图分类号:

S634.1

基金项目:

国家现代农业产业技术体系专项(CARS-23-G22);陕西省农业农村厅项目“高山蔬菜土壤连作障碍破解高效技术集成与示范”;陕西省太白县农业科技园区重点建设项目(2022TBNYKJ-2)


Effects of diallyl disulfide on mitigating autotoxicity of Chinese cabbage
Author:
Affiliation:

College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University/Vegetables Engineering and Technology Research Center of Shaanxi Province, Yangling 712100, China

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    为探究二烯丙基二硫(diallyl disulfide, DADS)对大白菜自毒作用的缓解效应,以大白菜品种‘金麒麟’为试验材料,利用水培试验设置6组处理:CK1(1/2 Hoagland营养液)、CK2(重茬液处理)、D1(1 μmol/L DADS+重茬液)、D5(5 μmol/L DADS+重茬液)、D10(10 μmol/L DADS+重茬液)、D15(15 μmol/L DADS+重茬液),每个处理设置12个组培瓶,每个培养瓶培养4株幼苗,共48株幼苗,测定不同处理下大白菜幼苗生长性状、生理生化指标。结果显示,施用不同浓度DADS对自毒作用下大白菜幼苗的生长均具有促进作用,以5 μmol/L DADS缓解效果最好;与CK2大白菜重茬液处理相比,D5(5 μmol/L DADS)处理大白菜幼苗的地上与地下部鲜质量分别显著增加19.42%和23.40%,根系活力显著增加45.29%,总根长和根尖数也随之增加,减轻了自毒作用对根系结构的损伤;同时叶片叶绿素含量增加;与CK2处理相比,大白菜幼苗的渗透调节物质含量明显增加,抗氧化酶SOD、POD和CAT活性分别增加30.75%、27.44%和17.68%,MDA含量显著降低20.58%;组织学染色显示,D5处理过氧化氢和超氧阴离子的积累明显减少。综上,外源施用DADS可通过降低氧化胁迫,促进根系生长,从而有效地缓解大白菜根系分泌物的自毒作用,以施加5 μmol/L DADS的缓解效应最显著。

    Abstract:

    Diallyl disulfide (DADS) is a biologically active organic sulfide produced by the decomposition of allicin, which has a strong effect on inhibiting plant stress. The Chinese cabbage variety ‘Golden Kirin’ was used to study the effect of DADS on mitigating the autotoxicity of Chinese cabbage. 6 groups of treatments including CK1(1/2 Hoagland nutrient solution), CK2(continuous cropping solution), D1 (1 μmol/L DADS + continuous cropping solution), D5 (5 μmol/L DADS + continuous cropping solution), D10 (10 μmol/L DADS + continuous cropping solution), D15 (15 μmol/L DADS + continuous cropping solution) were set up using hydroponic experiment, with 12 tissue culture bottles in each treatment and 4 seedlings cultured in each bottle. The effects of different concentrations of DADS on the growth, physiological and biochemical trait of seedlings under the autotoxicity of Chinese cabbage were investigated. The results showed that the application of different concentrations of DADS had an effect on promoting the growth of seedlings under the autotoxicity of Chinese cabbage, with D5 having the best effect of mitigating. Compared with CK2, D5 treatment significantly increased the fresh weight of aboveground and underground parts of seedlings, and root activity of Chinese cabbage by 19.42% and 23.40%, and 45.29%. The length of total root and the number of root tip increased as well, which mitigated the damage of autotoxicity effect on root structure; meanwhile, the content of chlorophyll in leaves was increased, which promoted the photosynthesis in turn. The content of osmoregulatory substances in seedlings of Chinese cabbage significantly increased, with the activity of antioxidant enzyme SOD, POD, and CAT increasing by 30.75%, 27.44%, and 17.68%, and the content of MDA significantly decreasing by 20.58%. The results of histological staining showed that the accumulation of hydrogen peroxide anion and superoxide anion was significantly reduced by D5 treatment. It is indicated that exogenous application of diallyl disulfide (DADS) can effectively mitigate the autotoxicity of exudates from the roots of Chinese cabbage by reducing the oxidative stress and promoting the growth of root. The most significant mitigating effect was observed when 5 μmol/L DADS was applied. It will provide a new method to mitigate the obstacles of continuous cropping caused by the autotoxicity and lay the foundation for the rational use of diallyl disulfide (DADS).

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

杨昕蕾,刘晓乐,路蓉,杨岩松,惠麦侠.二烯丙基二硫对大白菜自毒作用的缓解效应[J].华中农业大学学报,2024,43(5):82-90

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-16
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-10-08
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码