种蛋孵化信息的无损检测研究进展
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国家蛋鸡产业技术体系(CARS-40-K24)


Progress of nondestructive detection of hatching information of breeding eggs
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    摘要:

    种蛋孵化信息检测对于提升孵化品质、合理利用种蛋资源、提高孵化效益具有重要意义。目前我国种蛋孵化信息检测技术应用落后、劳动强度大、自动化程度较低、禽蛋资源浪费严重,迫切需要加强种蛋孵化信息无损检测技术研究创新,确保孵化质量,实现公母分养,保护动物福利,提高企业经济效益,促进蛋鸡养殖产业健康发展。本文着重从家鸡种蛋的孵前受精检测、孵化期成活性检测及孵化期性别检测三个方面,总结了近十多年来国内外种蛋孵化信息检测领域的新兴技术和研究进展,指出了有待解决的问题和发展前景,以期为种蛋孵化信息无损检测提供综合性参考。

    Abstract:

    The detection of hatching information of breeding eggs is of great significance for improving the quality of hatching,rational use of breeding egg resources,and improving efficiency of hatching. At present,application of the detection of hatching information of breeding egg is backward in China due to the high labor intensity,the low degree of automation,and the serious waste of poultry egg resources. It is urgent to strengthen the study and innovation of nondestructive detection technology of hatching information of breeding egg to ensure the quality of hatching,realize the breeding of male and female separately,protect animal welfare,improve the benefits of the enterprises,and promote the healthy development of the laying hen breeding industry. The emerging technologies and progress of detecting hatching information of breeding egg at home and abroad during the last decade were summarized mainly from three aspects including fertilization test before hatching,viability detection and sex identification during hatching of breeding eggs from domestic chicken. The problems to be solved and prospects of development are pointed out to provide a comprehensive reference for the nondestructive detection of hatching information of breeding eggs.

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祝志慧,叶子凡,杨凯,华俊杰,何昱廷.种蛋孵化信息的无损检测研究进展[J].华中农业大学学报,2021,40(4):94-101

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  • 收稿日期:2021-04-28
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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-07-22
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