池塘圈养模式研究进展
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国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFD0900302);2018-2021年湖北省农业科技创新行动项目;中央高校基本科研业务费专项(2662020SCPY001)


Research progress on pond Juanyang mode
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    摘要:

    池塘养殖是我国水产养殖最主要的生产方式。针对传统散养池塘养殖废弃物过度积累、养殖水环境劣化等关键瓶颈问题,提出了能时时清除养殖固形废弃物、实现清洁养殖的圈养模式。该模式自成体系,包含圈养桶、圈养平台和尾水分离与处理等养殖装备,以及圈养池塘水体净化能力提升措施等,是一种养殖尾水零排放、节水、节地、节约饲料和人力成本、高产、高效的绿色健康养殖方式。圈养平台集成机械化、信息化、智能化等技术装备后,可构建具有中国特色的工厂化池塘绿色高效养殖模式。本文系统介绍了圈养模式提出的缘由、设施结构组成、实际圈养效果及养殖废弃物收集与处理效率、圈养综合效益等,展望了圈养模式发展趋势,以期为今后圈养模式研究和应用推广提供思路和参考。

    Abstract:

    Intensive pond culture is the main aquaculture mode in China. In view of the key bottleneck such as excessive accumulation of pollutant and deterioration of aquaculture environment in traditional aquaculture ponds,we put forward a novel aquaculture mode,the Juanyang system,which can timely remove the solid waste out of the aquaculture pond and realize clean production. The Juanyang system,which includes culture bucket,platform,solid waste collection system,wastewater settle and treatment systems,is a totally new aquaculture mode with advantages of low labor and land requirement,water and feeding saving,zero wastewater discharge,high quantity and quality of production. The Juanyang system provides a good platform for integrating mechanization,informatization and industrialization into aquaculture,and lays a solid foundation for promoting the green and high efficiency aquaculture development in China. This paper systematically introduced the motivation for invention,the facility structure of the system,the quantity and quality of aquaculture products,the collection and treatment efficiency of pollutant,and the comprehensive benefits of the Juanyang system. We also presented the development trend of the Juanyang system in hoping of providing research and application direction in the future.

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何绪刚,侯杰.池塘圈养模式研究进展[J].华中农业大学学报,2021,40(3):21-29

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  • 收稿日期:2021-04-17
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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-06-07
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