食用柿果后形成“胃柿石”的风险分析
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国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFD1000600)


Risks of “gastric persimmon bezoars” formation after eating persimmon fruit
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    摘要:

    为从不同角度评估每日食用柿子后胃结石的形成风险,采用浊度法、离心法以及透射电镜研究柿单宁和食物成分在模拟胃环境中的絮凝情况,并在动物体系内通过胃解剖观察、胃功能分析和组织学检查来评价柿果食用后“胃柿石”的形成风险。在模拟胃液体系中证实,柿单宁与食`物成分的絮凝作用不能等同于其结石形成风险。在动物体系中,SD大鼠持续30 d摄入柿子后,经胃部解剖均未观察到结石,并且胃分泌功能和胃病理特征无明显变化。此外,志愿者试验和产区问卷调查进一步证实,健康成人每天食用2个柿果(400~500 g)未出现胃结石。综合而言,本研究初步证实健康成人每日食用2个柿果不会导致胃结石。

    Abstract:

    For a long time,whether eating persimmons can lead to gastric bezoars is controversial. The public’s concerns about eating persimmons have severely restricted the development of persimmon industry. However,until now,no systematic studies have confirmed that eating persimmons can cause bezoars. Therefore,this study aimed to evaluate whether daily consumption of persimmon fruits can cause gastric bezoars. The turbidity analysis,centrifugal method and transmission electron microscope were used to study the flocculation of persimmon tannins and food components in a simulated gastric environment. Risks of “gastric persimmon bezoars” formation after consuming persimmon fruit were evaluated in the animal system through gastric anatomy observation,gastric function and histological examination. In stimulated gastric fluid system,we confirmed that the flocculation ability of tannins with food ingredients can’t be considered for the risk of bezoars formation. Results in the animal system showed that no bezoars were found in the stomach,and no intracorporal pathogenic properties were observed according to the hematological and stomach parameters after 30 days’ continuous intake of persimmon. Both volunteer tests and questionnaires in typical persimmon growing region revealed that consuming two persimmon fruits (400-500 g) daily for healthy person did not lead to gastric bezoars. It is preliminarily confirmed that eating two persimmons daily didn’t cause gastric bezoars for healthy adults.

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彭进明,陈多多,李凯凯,王瑞丰,张亚杰,李春美.食用柿果后形成“胃柿石”的风险分析[J].华中农业大学学报,2021,40(2):222-229

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  • 收稿日期:2020-08-27
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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-04-16
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