High-quality development is the paramount task in building a modern socialist country in all respects.The modernization of agriculture and rural areas is a crucial component of Chinese-style modernization.In the comprehensive construction of a socialist modernization，the most arduous and complex challenges remain in rural areas，as do the broadest and deepest foundation.Meeting the people’s aspirations for a better life，achieving high-quality development，and reinforcing national security all hinge on the advancement of agriculture and rural areas.The practical pathway for high-quality advancement of agricultural and rural modernization involves：deepening reform to accelerate agricultural and rural modernization；ensuring food security as a baseline to build a high-quality food security system；leveraging modern science and technology to rapidly cultivate new quality productive forces in agriculture；supporting modernization of governance systems and capacity to develop livable，business-friendly and beautiful villages；aiming for increased farmers’ incomes to promote common prosperity in rural areas；and focusing on urban-rural integration to promote higher-level urban-rural integration.