The village community organization with multi-dimensional and compound power is the key to improving the rural governance ability， and different sources of village community empowerment shape different aspects of rural governance capacity. Based on the analysis framework of village community empowerment， this paper analyzes the reconstruction of village social organizations in Zhanqi Village in Sichuan Province， and finds that the power of village community organizations comes from the progressive empowerment of the local society， the state and the market. First of all， local empowerment is an internal empowerment that endows village social organizations with rich practical power through their inherent land and social resources， shaping their joint governance capacity and promoting the reproduction of village social order and public value.Secondly， the state empowerment is a kind of authorizing empowerment that grants political power to village social organizations，through party building， pilot projects， and project-based empowerment， strengthening their integrative governance capacity and constructing a “one core， multiple elements” rural governance system with grassroots party organizations at its core， and optimizing rural governance structure. Finally， the market empowerment follows a logic of embedded empowerment， providing the village community organizations with sustainable market power through capital， talent and technology empowerment， enhancing the operational governance capacity of the village community organizations， and facilitating rural development and common prosperity while maintaining rural governance order. Therefore， all parties， be it local society or the state and the market， should be committed to endowing village social organizations with accessible resources and power to enhance their governance and development capacity.