代际居住距离对农村老年人生活质量影响——基于互联网使用的中介效应分析
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1.复旦大学 社会发展与公共政策学院,上海 200433;2.复旦大学 发展研究院,上海 200433

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C91

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国家社会科学基金重大项目“积极应对人口老龄化背景下加快养老服务体系建设研究”(20ZDA077);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“中国老年人健康预期寿命的多状态模型研究”(20YJC840023)。*为通讯作者。


The Influence of Intergenerational Distances on the Quality of Life of Rural Elderly——An Analysis of the Mediating Effect Based on Internet Use
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    摘要:

    农村老年人的家庭社会网络逐渐从受限于代际居住距离的传统形态转变成信息社会下“形式核心化、功能网络化”的新形态。采用2018年中国老年社会追踪调查数据(CLASS),借鉴世界卫生组织健康老龄化的分析框架,通过熵权法对农村老年生活质量进行测量,比较不同代际居住距离下的老年生活质量,进而,利用结构方程模型评估互联网使用对于代际居住距离与农村老年生活质量的影响机制。研究发现:(1)在完全自理的中低龄老年组中,子女居住于本镇和本区的农村老年人生活质量并不弱于本户和本村的样本。(2)互联网使用在代际居住距离与农村老年生活质量间存在部分中介效应,可以解释为互联网使用下催生的“主动空巢”现象。(3)互联网等新兴技术不仅打破了农村维系社会网络的居住距离限制,扩展了适度居住距离的区间,还响应了通过发展县域以振兴乡村的政策。政府应夯实乡村数字基础,充分发挥科技对于农村老年社会网络的促进作用,助力乡村振兴目标高质量实现。

    Abstract:

    The rural family social network has been gradually transformed from the traditional form limited by the intergenerational living distance to the new form of “formal core and functional network” in the information society. Utilizing data from 2018 China Longitudinal Aging Social Survey(CLASS), this paper uses Healthy Aging Analysis Framework of the World Health Organization (WHO) and entropy method to measure the quality of life of the rural elderly. It compares the quality index with regard to different intergenerational living distances and uses SEM model to analyze the mediating effect of internet use on intergenerational living distance and the quality of life. The findings are as follows: First,the quality of life for the middle-aged and elderly people who are completely self-sufficient rural elderly and whose children live in the same town or district is equally satisfactory as the elderly whose children live in the same household or village. Second,internet use has a partial mediating effect on the relationship between intergenerational living distance and the quality of life of rural elderly people, which can be explained as the “voluntary empty-nest” phenomenon induced by internet use. Third, Emerging technologies such as the internet have not only broken the spatial limitations of rural social networks and expanded the moderate living distances, but also responded to policies aimed at revitalizing rural areas through county development. The government should consolidate the foundation of the rural digital environment, give full play to the role of technological advantages in promoting the social network of the elderly in rural areas, and facilitate the high-quality realization of the goals for rural revitalization.

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沈凯俊,尹思薇,宋靓珺.代际居住距离对农村老年人生活质量影响——基于互联网使用的中介效应分析[J].华中农业大学学报(社会科学版),2023(4):135-146

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  • 收稿日期:2022-11-16
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-07-25
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