县域婚姻市场与农村青年的相亲实践
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中国社会科学院大学 社会与民族学院,北京102488

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C913.68

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国家社会科学基金项目“新发展阶段城市家庭的文化消费实践与形态研究”(22CSH031)。


County Marriage Market and Rural Youth’s Blind Date Practice
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    摘要:

    县域婚姻市场是当地婚姻资源分配与协调的重要平台。社会分层导致婚姻市场分化,建立在个人能力和家庭背景基础上的婚姻梯度序列日渐形成,婚恋机会向上层聚集,中层婚姻竞争激烈,下层则婚恋机会渺茫。基于对农村青年春节期间相亲实践的研究表明,现代相亲模式是农村青年应对婚姻困境的策略性实践,“自由恋爱”融进传统相亲制度,以情感体验为核心的婚恋自主权正在增强。在相亲场域,择偶秩序的理性化和体制身份的壁垒化建构了层级化的“相亲圈”,体制内外农村青年的婚恋选择权及范围呈现出显著差异。在城市情境和消费文化的影响下,农村青年的相亲约会同物质消费挂钩,经济条件既是男青年参与婚姻市场角逐的重要条件,也是衡量其男性气概的最终标准。相亲男女互动交往多遵从传统性别脚本,存在“男财女貌”的文化偏好。农村青年的婚姻嫁娶具有强烈的城市化倾向,县城里的婚房不仅是相亲市场的基本砝码,也是实现个体城镇化的重要途径。

    Abstract:

    County marriage market serves as an important platform for the distribution and coordination of local marriage resources. The social stratification in rural areas has led to the differentiation of the marriage market, resulting in the formation of the marriage hierarchy based on personal ability and family background. Opportunities for marriage and love tend to concentrate at the upper level, while fierce competition characterizes the middle level, and the probability of marriage and love is slim at the lower level. Research on the dating practice of rural youth in S County in southern Henan during the Spring Festival shows that the modern blind date model is a strategic practice for rural youth to navigate the challenges of marriage. It combines “free love” with the traditional blind date system, and autonomy of marriage and love with emotional experience as the core is being strengthened. In the field of blind date, the rationalization of mate selection order and the barrier of institutional identity have constructed a hierarchical “blind date circle”. There are significant differences in the power and scope of matchmaking choice of rural youth inside and outside the establishment. Under the influence of urbanized practice and consumer culture, the blind date of rural youth is linked to material consumption. Economic conditions are not only an important condition for young men to participate in the marriage market competition, but also the ultimate measure of masculinity. The interaction between men and women mostly adheres to traditional gender roles, and there is a cultural preference for “male wealth and female appearance”. The marriage practices of rural youth exhibit a strong tendency of urbanization. The marriage house in the county serves not only as a fundamental factor in the dating market,but also an important way to realize individual urbanization.

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胡静凝.县域婚姻市场与农村青年的相亲实践[J].华中农业大学学报(社会科学版),2023(4):124-134

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  • 收稿日期:2022-05-25
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-07-25
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