中心城市迁移对农民工城市化质量的影响
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广西大学 公共管理学院/广西发展战略研究院,广西 南宁 530004

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C936

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广西高校人文社科重点研究基地重大项目“大变局下经济社会转型与新型城镇化推进路径研究”(JDZD202203)。


The Impact of Migration to Central City on the Quality of Migrant Workers’ Urbanization
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    摘要:

    既有关于农民工迁移的“大城市偏好”研究主要关注其经济收入回报,忽视了中心城市对迁移家庭的非经济福利影响。经济福利是家庭核心成员迁移阶段关注的基础目标,而最终目标是追求家庭“生活质量”。通过搭建城市化质量框架,分析中心城市迁移对已婚农民工城市化质量的影响,关注中心城市迁移对自主迁移农民工以及随迁者收入等经济福利的影响,同时也关注中心城市迁移对农民工的团聚——夫妻共同迁移和子女随迁的家庭迁移等非经济福利的影响。研究发现,中心城市迁移优势不仅体现在经济福利上,同时还体现在家庭团聚与稳定性等非经济福利方面,在农民工不同阶段迁移决策过程中,中心城市的优势均得到了有力支持。因此,无论是从提升农民工收入的角度而言,还是从关注未成年子女教育与发展的角度,均应强调在中心城市优先推进基本公共服务均等化改革,促进农民工家庭迁移。

    Abstract:

    Existing studies on migrant workers’ migration preferences towards large cities primarily focus on their economic income returns, neglecting the influence of central cities on the non-economic welfare of migrating families. Economic welfare is the basic goal of core family members during migration stage, while the ultimate goal is to pursue the quality of life for the family. This paper analyzes the impact of migration to central city on the quality of urbanization of married migrant workers by constructing a framework for urbanization quality. This framework focuses on the impact of migration to central city on economic welfare such as the income of independent migrant workers and their accompanying family members, as well as on non-economic welfare effects such as the reunion of migrant workers family —— the joint migration of spouses and the family migration with their children. It is found that the advantages of migrating to central cities are not only reflected in economic welfare, but also in non-economic welfare aspects such as family reunion and stability. In the migration decision-making process of migrant workers at different stages, the advantages of central cities have been strongly supported. Therefore, whether from the perspective of increasing the income of migrant workers, or from the perspective of focusing on the education and development of underage children, priority should be given to promoting the equalization reform of basic public services in central cities to promote the migration of migrant workers families.

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魏万青,付茜茜.中心城市迁移对农民工城市化质量的影响[J].华中农业大学学报(社会科学版),2023(4):113-123

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  • 收稿日期:2022-05-18
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-07-25
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