农户本位的农业社会化服务供给研究——基于江汉平原Y村的个案分析
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华中师范大学 政治与国际关系学院,湖北 武汉 430079

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F326.6

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国家社会科学基金重大项目“党的十八大以来推进社会主义基层民主政治建设的实践和经验研究”(22ZDA064);国家社会科学基金项目“基于小农户需求的农业社会化服务的内生性发展路径研究”(18BSH040)。


Research on the Supply of Farmers-Oriented Agricultural Socialized Services—Based on the Case Study of Y Village in the Jianghan Plain
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    摘要:

    在农业现代化背景下,发展农业社会化服务是实现小农户与现代农业有机衔接的关键,探索一种农户本位的农业社会化服务供给路径具有重大现实意义。在田野调查中发现,企业统一向分散农户供给农业社会化服务,存在交易成本过高、管理风险较大等困境,而且标准化服务也难以回应农户个体化需求与激励雇佣人员。在资本逐利性的驱使下,企业主动退出统一服务供给模式,其后由基层组织和村集体统筹服务,转变服务供给方式,在兼顾农民个体化需求的同时低成本供给服务。研究表明,发挥基层组织的统筹功能,调动多元主体协同供给服务,回应农户个体化服务需求,能够走出一条农户本位的农业社会化服务供给路径。这一路径有助于增强基层组织的治理和服务能力,实现以小农户为基础的中国特色农业现代化。

    Abstract:

    In the context of agricultural modernization,the development of agricultural socialization services is crucial for bridging the gap between small farmers and modern agriculture.It is of great practical significance to explore a farmer-oriented agricultural socialization service supply path.Field investigations have revealed challenges in the uniform provision of agricultural socialization services by enterprises to scattered farmers, such as high transaction costs and management risks.Additionally,standardized services face the dual dilemma of being unable to respond to the individual needs of farmers and motivate employees.Driven by the profit-seeking nature of capital,enterprises have voluntarily withdrawn from the unified service supply model,and then grassroots organizations and village collectives have taken charge of coordinating services and have transformed the service supply approach to provide low-cost services while considering the individual needs of farmers.The research shows that by giving full play to the overall planning function of grassroots organizations,mobilizing multiple entities to coordinate supply services,and responding to the individual service needs of farmers,a farmer-oriented supply path for agricultural socialization services can be established.This path will help strengthen the governance and service capacity of grassroots organizations,and realize the modernization of agriculture with Chinese characteristics based on small farmers.

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黄思.农户本位的农业社会化服务供给研究——基于江汉平原Y村的个案分析[J].华中农业大学学报(社会科学版),2023(4):81-89

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  • 收稿日期:2022-11-16
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-07-25
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