One of the key focuses of the CPC to lead economic work is the governance of agricultural and rural economy.On the basis of in-depth analysis of the context and connotation of the CPC’s agricultural and rural governance，this paper identifies several distinctive characteristics of Chinese-style agricultural and rural economic governance，which include：the epistemological characteristics of the close connection between theory and practice，which is shaped under the leadership of the Party；the exploration of a policy practice model that integrates national overall planning and grassroots innovation；and the implementation of the system construction strategy that combines the socialist concept with History of China’s historical tradition and current national conditions.Therefore，it is argued that Chinese-style agricultural and rural economic governance serves as the foundation for the CPC to govern and prosper the country.