民间“社”组织的韧性生存研究——基于晋南村落的田野观察
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1.中南大学 中国村落文化研究中心,湖南 长沙 410083;2.山西师范大学 文学院,山西 太原 030031

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C953

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国家社会科学基金项目“社会变迁中的山西古村镇公共空间记忆和文化传承研究”(16BSH048);山西省研究生教育教学改革课题“强化研究生科研创新能力培养的实践与探索研究——汾河流域农业神话传说整理研究与民俗学专业课程建设”(2022YJJG127)。


Research on Survival of Folk Organizations of “She”——Field Observations Based on Villages in Southern Shanxi Province
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    摘要:

    “社”组织是一种以血缘、地缘和信仰为媒介的村落社会组织形式,是基于民众日常交往、习惯及共同利益、需求形成的具有稳定性和互动性的人群共同体,是民众围绕村落礼俗事务与公共事务展开自我管理与服务的单元。通过对晋南“社”组织的经验观察发现,“社”组织是历史与现实互动的反映,具有较强的韧性,表现出形式多样的实践样态:信仰主导型、家族主导型、地缘主导型和复合型。进而阐明“社”组织韧性生存的内在逻辑,包括乡土性、实践性和互补性三个方面,这是“社”组织能够在村落中长久保持良性运行的关键。在现代化进程下,“社”组织作为村落礼俗治理的核心纽带,在建构乡土社会秩序、补充和完善村落治理体系等方面发挥作用,成为村落治理格局中的重要一环。

    Abstract:

    “She” is a form of village social organization established on blood, geographical location and beliefs. As a stable and interactive community of people based on people’s daily interactions, habits, and common interests and needs, it is a unit for people to carry out self-management and services related to village customs and public affairs. Through the empirical observation of “She” organizations in Southern Shanxi province, it is found that “She” organizations are reflections of the interaction between history and reality and have strong resilience, which is manifested in diverse patterns based on faith, family geopolitical location as well as composite types. Furthermore, the internal logic of the resilience of the community organization is clarified, including the three aspects: locality, practicality, and complementarity, which are the keys to the long-lasting and healthy operation of “She” organizations in the village. In the process of modernization, “She” organizations, as the core link of village ritual governance, play a role in constructing the social order, complementing and improving the village governance system, and has become an important part of the village governance pattern.

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柴书毓,高忠严.民间“社”组织的韧性生存研究——基于晋南村落的田野观察[J].华中农业大学学报(社会科学版),2023(3):148-157

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  • 收稿日期:2022-10-21
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-05-16
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