产业智能化与农民工就业质量的影响机理及提升路径
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华中农业大学 经济管理学院/湖北农村发展研究中心,湖北 武汉 430070

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F424.3;F323.6

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国家自然科学基金面上项目“突发动物疫情管控的产业损害、可挽救性测度及实现路径研究”(71773033);中央高校基本科研业务费专项“突发事件、网络舆情与农产品价格波动研究——以非洲猪瘟为例”(2662020JGPYD02)。*为通讯作者。


Industrial Intelligence and Employment Quality of Migrant Workers Under the Development of Digital Technology:Impact Mechanism and Improvement Path
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    摘要:

    基于当前数字技术快速发展这一现实背景,利用2017-2019年中国家庭金融调查数据,实证检验了产业智能化对农民工就业质量的影响,并从创业、创新和互联网使用三个维度探索就业质量提升路径。研究表明:产业智能化对农民工就业质量具有“替代效应”和“智能化效应”,其中“替代效应”占主导地位,致使产业智能化通过降低农民工的工作稳定性和社会保障水平,阻碍高质量就业;异质性分析发现,第一代和外地农民工、社会资本和技能水平较低的农民工、从事常规性特征工作的农民工、处于东部以及劳动力保护较弱地区的农民工,其就业质量受产业智能化的负向影响更明显。提出促进创业、培养创新意识和提升互联网使用技能可以推进农民工把握新就业形态,从而缓解产业智能化对农民工就业质量的抑制作用、助力高质量就业。

    Abstract:

    Based on the current background of the rapid development of digital technology,this paper empirically examines the impact of industrial intelligence on the employment quality of migrant workers by using Chinese household financial survey data from 2017 to 2019 and explores the path to improve employment quality in three dimensions: entrepreneurship,innovation and Internet use. The results show that industrial intelligence has “substitution effect” and “intelligence effect” on the employment quality of migrant workers,in which "substitution effect" plays a leading role. Industrial intelligence hinders high-quality employment by reducing the job stability and social security level of migrant workers. Additionally, heterogeneity analysis shows that as for the first generation and non-local migrant workers,migrant workers with low level of social capital and skills,migrant workers engaged in routine jobs,migrant workers in the east areas and the areas with weaker labor protection,their employment quality is more significantly affected by the negative impact of industrial intelligence. Further analysis shows that promoting entrepreneurship,cultivating innovative awareness and improving Internet skills can help migrant workers to grasp the new form of employment,so as to alleviate the inhibitory effect of industrial intelligence on the employment quality of migrant workers and promote high-quality employment.

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齐乐,陶建平.产业智能化与农民工就业质量的影响机理及提升路径[J].华中农业大学学报(社会科学版),2023(1):34-46

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  • 收稿日期:2021-10-11
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-01-11
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