社会团结形态演进与信息社会的弹性团结:历史、趋势与路径
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华东政法大学 社会发展学院,上海 201620

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C916

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国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“利益相关者视角的社会服务项目循证评估”(19FSHB005)。


Evolution of Social Solidarity Form and Elastic Solidarity in Information Society:History, Trend and Path
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    摘要:

    人类社会经历了由传统农业社会向工业社会、信息社会发展的历史阶段,社会团结的实践场域、组织形式、资源基础等随之发生显著变迁。农业文明时期的社会生产与生活具有封闭性,信息获取与传播途径单一化,因而社会团结以同质化的刚性团结为主要特征。工业时代的社会生产与生活具有了流动性,信息与知识的形式趋于异质化,社会团结以各式各样的组织为载体,是建立在分工基础上的功能互赖。在信息社会中,信息技术为个体成员赋权与增能,使个体的主体意识与自主能力迅速增长,社会团结愈来愈建立在主体的选择意志与主观认同的基础上;社会团结的刚性、固定性、稳定性在持续减弱,而呈现出弹性、高自由度、弱联结性的团结形态。因而,需要高度关注社会团结发生的现实与互联网络并在的空间场域、社会成员自组织而形成的社会团结载体、公共意识与集体精神的培育等,促进社会整体团结水平与层次的提升,更好地推动国家与社会的可持续发展。

    Abstract:

    Human society has witnessed different historical periods from traditional agricultural society to industrial society and information society,and the practice field,organizational form and resource base of social solidarity have undergone remarkable changes.The social production and life style in the period of agricultural civilization are closed,and the way of information acquisition and dissemination is monolithic,so the social solidarity is characterized by the rigid unity of homogeneity.The social production and life style in the industrial age are mobile,and the forms of information and knowledge tends to be heterogeneous.Social solidarity is based on a variety of organisations and is a functional interdependence based on the division of labour.In the information society,the information technology increases the power for the individual member,and subject consciousness and independent ability of the individual grow rapidly,so the social solidarity is increasingly based on the subject’s will to choose and the subjective identity;the rigidity,fixity and stability of social solidarity are weakening continuously in favor of a flexible, highly liberal and weakly associative form of solidarity.Therefore,it is necessary to pay close attention to the reality of social solidarity and the spatial field of the Internet,the carrier of social solidarity formed by the self-organization of members of society,the cultivation of public consciousness and collective spirit,so as to promote the level of social solidarity as a whole and the sustainable development of the country.

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戴洁.社会团结形态演进与信息社会的弹性团结:历史、趋势与路径[J].华中农业大学学报(社会科学版),2022(6):163-171

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2022-02-18
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-11-16
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