流动经历、教育人力资本与流动儿童成年后的劳动力市场表现
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1.南京农业大学 公共管理学院,江苏 南京210095;2.南京农业大学 人文与社会发展学院,江苏 南京 210095;3.南京农业大学 经济管理学院,江苏 南京 210095

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F328

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国家社会科学基金重大项目“农业社会学的基本理论与前沿问题研究”(17ZDA113)。


Mobility Experiences,Educational Human Capital,and Labor Market Performance of Mobile Children in Adulthood
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    摘要:

    随着农村人口从个体性流动向家庭化流动的转变,流动儿童逐渐成为城市重要的劳动力储备,在城市社会经济发展中发挥着重要的作用。基于北京大学中国社会科学调查中心(ISSS)2010-2018年实施的中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)数据,采用OLS基准回归模型和结构方程模型,探讨流动经历对流动儿童成年后劳动力市场表现的影响。研究结果表明,流动经历对流动儿童成年后的工作收入产生显著的积极影响,流动经历引起的教育人力资本的变化,对流动儿童成年后的工作收入和职业声望产生显著的间接影响。此外,流动发生的时间越早,距离越远,通过增加教育人力资本对劳动力市场表现的中介效应越强。由此提出政府应制订相关政策,促进流动儿童的家庭化流动,尽量减少儿童留守;扩大优质教育资源的覆盖范围,降低流动儿童的失学风险;同时还应加强学校教育能力和师资水平的建设,提升流动儿童的教育质量。

    Abstract:

    With the shift from individual to family-based mobility in rural areas,mobile children are gradually becoming an important labor pool in cities and playing an important role in urban socioeconomic development.Based on data from the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) implemented by the Institute of Social Science Survey of Peking University from 2010-2018,this paper analyzes the impact of mobility experience on the labor market performance of mobile children in adulthood using OLS benchmark regression models and structural equation models.The findings show that mobility experience has a significant positive impact on mobile children’s work income in adulthood,and changes in educational human capital caused by mobility experience have a significant indirect impact on mobile children’s work income and occupational prestige in adulthood.In addition,the earlier the mobility occurs and the greater the distance,the stronger the mediating effect on labor market performance through increasing educational human capital.Therefore,the government should formulate relevant policies to promote the family-oriented mobility of mobile children and minimize the number of children left behind;expand the coverage of high-quality educational resources to reduce the risk of school failure of mobile children;and strengthen the educational capacity of schools and the ability of teachers to improve the educational quality of mobile children.

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蒋浩君,姚兆余,苏群.流动经历、教育人力资本与流动儿童成年后的劳动力市场表现[J].华中农业大学学报(社会科学版),2022(6):110-123

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  • 收稿日期:2022-06-15
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-11-16
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