城乡建设用地集约利用政策实施效果评价
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国家自然科学基金项目“长江经济带跨行政区建设用地空间优化配置”(42171262);山东省国土空间规划院专项研究基金“第三次全国国土调查背景下的山东省自然资源管理政策实施效果评价”(Y220004202000004)。


Evaluation of the Implementation Effect of the Policies on the Intensive Use of Urban and Rural Construction Land
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    摘要:

    以山东省为例,基于大数据平台抓取城乡建设用地集约利用政策并进行精炼文本分析;采用多指标评价方法,分析城乡建设用地集约利用水平;构建政策量化模型,评价2007-2017年期间山东省城乡建设用地集约利用政策实施效果。结果表明,山东省城乡建设用地利用政策目标强度较高,整体政策力度相对较低,与集约用地紧密相关的政策不多;城乡建设用地集约水平具有较为明显的区域差异,东部沿海地区与中心发达地区的集约度水平整体较高,社会经济欠发达地区则整体较低;相关政策的实施效果有待进一步提高,其中政策力度和政策紧密度这两个维度对政策实施效果的贡献显著高于政策目标强度。建议全面提高城乡建设用地集约利用政策的权威性和目标的明确性,合理配置财政支持力度,充分发挥土地市场活力,增强各地区政策执行工作的有效性。

    Abstract:

    Taking Shandong Province as an example, the policies on the intensive use of urban and rural construction land were retrieved from the big data platform, and the quantitative text analysis was conducted. Moreover, the multi-index evaluation method was adopted to measure the level of intensive use of urban and rural construction land and a quantitative model of the policy was constructed to evaluate the implementation effect of the policies on intensive use of urban and rural construction land in Shandong Province during 2007-2017. The research results showed that the objective intensity of urban and rural construction land use policies in Shandong Province was high, the overall policy strength was relatively low, and there were few policies closely related to intensive land use. Moreover, there were more obvious regional differences in the level of urban and rural construction land use intensification, with the level of intensification being higher overall in the eastern coastal regions and central developed regions, and lower overall in the less socio-economically developed regions. Thus, the implementation effect of the relevant policies needs to be further improved, with policy intensity and policy tightness contributing more significantly to the policy implementation effect than the intensity of policy objective. It is suggested to comprehensively improve the authority and clarity of objectives of the policies on the intensive use of urban and rural construction land, allocate properly the intensity of financial support, and give full play to the vitality of the land market, so as to enhance the effectiveness of policy implementation in all regions.

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曾晨,林楚璇,黄文颖.城乡建设用地集约利用政策实施效果评价[J].华中农业大学学报(社会科学版),2022(4):202-213

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-07-14
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