家庭异质性视角下农户脆弱性影响因素研究
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国家社会科学基金项目“相对贫困多维识别和协同治理长效机制研究”(20BGL249)。*为通讯作者。


The Study on the Factors Influencing the Vulnerability of Farmers from the Perspective of Household Heterogeneity
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    摘要:

    基于家庭发展能力框架构建农户脆弱性影响因素分析框架,使用中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)2010-2018年5期数据,通过交互效应面板模型研究不同收入水平、不同家庭生命周期农户脆弱性的影响因素。研究表明,以工作时间、教育支出和保险支出衡量的内生动力均会对农户脆弱性产生影响,其中工作时间、保险支出降低了农户的脆弱性,然而教育支出由于“因学致贫”在短期内反而会增加农户脆弱性,中长期(4年)才能有效降低农户脆弱性;宏观环境主要代表的政策环境能够有效降低农户脆弱性。不同收入水平、不同家庭生命周期的农户脆弱性的关键影响因素具有明显的异质性。未来中国的防贫治理需要双管齐下,从激发内生动力和维持帮扶政策两个方面防止低收入农户返贫,警惕农户“因学致贫”和“因学返贫”现象,普及农村成年劳动力和老年人的商业保险覆盖以及重点关注负担期和空巢期的农户脆弱性。

    Abstract:

    Based on the Family Development Capability Framework,an analysis framework was constructed to analyze the factors influencing the vulnerability of farmers,and through panel data model with interactive fixed effects,the factors influencing the vulnerability of farmers at different income levels and across different family life cycle were investigated by using the data of China Household Panel Studies (CFPS) from 2010 to 2018.The study shows that the endogenous motivation of farmers,which is measured by working time,education expenditure and insurance expenditure,has an impact on their vulnerability,in which working time and insurance expenditure reduce the vulnerability whereas the education expenditure increases the vulnerability of farm households in the short term because of the phenomenon of “poverty due to education”,and only in the medium and long term(4 years) can it reduce the vulnerability. The policy environment, mainly represented by the macro-environment, is effective in reducing the vulnerability of farm households. There is significant heterogeneity in the key influences on the vulnerability of farm households at different income levels and across the family life cycle.In the future,poverty prevention and governance in China requires a two pronged approach to prevent low-income farmers from returning to poverty by stimulating endogenous motivation and maintaining assistance policies. It is suggested to guard against the phenomenon of “poverty due to education”,provide the commercial insurance for all the adult labor and the elderly,and focus on the vulnerability of farmers during the burden and empty-nest periods.

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刘宇洋,丁士军,陈玉萍.家庭异质性视角下农户脆弱性影响因素研究[J].华中农业大学学报(社会科学版),2022(3):70-82

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-05-12
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