我国家庭农场发展质量评价与分析
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教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“农业现代化进程中新型农业经营体系与家庭农场研究”(18JJD790012);中央高校基本科研业务费专项“外部视角下影响家庭农场新技术采用的因素与机制研究”(2722022BQ007)。


The Evaluation and Analysis of Family Farm Development Quality in China
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    摘要:

    从特征、投入、产出、支持四个维度构建了家庭农场发展质量评价指标体系。与现有指标体系不同,该指标体系突显家庭农场本质属性、资源禀赋状况等特征。同时,基于2017-2019年三轮家庭农场问卷调查得到的1242个家庭农场样本数据,并使用AHP-熵值法计算指标综合权重,分总体、经营类型和地区三个维度对家庭农场发展质量水平进行了评价和分析。结果表明:(1)从总体上看,89%的家庭农场发展质量处于中等或中等偏上水平,说明家庭农场发展质量总体情况尚可,但离高质量要求还存在较大差距。(2)从农场经营类型来看,种养结合类家庭农场发展质量最高,养殖类家庭农场发展质量最低。(3)分地区评价结果来看,武汉和郎溪家庭农场发展质量最高,麻城和武穴家庭农场发展质量较低。由此从特征、投入、产出、支持四个维度出发,提出政府应加大对家庭农场发展薄弱环节的支持力度,进一步规范家庭农场注册登记与完善示范家庭农场认定标准以提高家庭农场发展质量。

    Abstract:

    The paper constructs an evaluation indicator system on family farm development quality, including characteristics, input, output and support indicators. Different from the existing indicator systems, this indicator system highlights the essential attributes of family farms, their resource endowment status and other characteristics. Based on the sample data of 1242 family farms from the three rounds of family farm questionnaire survey from 2017 to 2019,we calculate the comprehensive weight of the index using AHP-entropy method,and evaluate and analyze the development quality level of family farms from dimensions of totality,business type and region. The results show that 89% of the family farms are of medium or above-medium quality on the whole,suggesting that the quality of family farm development is generally fair,but still far from the requirements of high-quality. In terms of the business types of the farm, family farms with the combined planting and breeding have the highest development quality,while the breeding family farms have the lowest development quality. The evaluation results by region show that the development quality of family farms in Wuhan and Langxi are relatively higher than those in Macheng and Wuxue. Therefore,it is proposed that the government should increase support,standardize the registration of family farms and improve the identification standards of model family farms so as to enhance the development quality of family farms.

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郭厦,王丹.我国家庭农场发展质量评价与分析[J].华中农业大学学报(社会科学版),2022(3):22-35

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-05-12
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